Water and sodium in heart failure: a spotlight on congestion

Institutions:

• Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialty Medicine, (Di.Bi.M.I.S.), A.O.U.P ‘‘Paolo Giaccone’’, University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90,127, Palermo, Italy
• Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA
• Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, New York, USA
• Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
• Division of Cardiology, GF Ingrassia Hospital, Palermo, Italy
• Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Council of Research, Pisa, Italy
• Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
• Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA
• Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
• Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, USA