The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach

Institutions:

• Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Queen Charlotte’s and Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
• Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
• Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
• Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Florida International University, Miami, FL
• Unit of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
• Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
• Unit of Surgical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
• Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
• Department of Obstetrics, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
• Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
• Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, John Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Denver, Colorado Fetal Care Center, Children’s Hospital of Colorado, Denver, CO
• Create Fertility, London, United Kingdom
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO
• BCNatal, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Pavilion for Women, Houston, TX
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY
• Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Royal Women’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne, Australia xObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy
• Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
• School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
• Obstétrique et Plateforme LUMIERE, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (AP-HP) et Université de Paris, Paris, France
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China
• Department of Woman, Child and Neonate, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
• Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Ospedale Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
• Department of Clinical