Retraction
Drug Flux across RPE Cell Models: The Hunt for an Appropriate Outer Blood–Retinal Barrier Model for Use in Early Drug Discovery
Paper Information
Record ID:
36219
Author(s):
Journal:
Pharmaceutics
(
MDPI
)
Publication Date:
February 19, 2020
Retraction Date:
March 09, 2022
(3.7 years years ago)
Subjects:
Institutions:
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Drug Research Programme, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O.Box 100, FI-70029 Kuopio, Finland
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, BioMediTech, Tampere University, 33520 Tampere, Finland
Country:
🇫🇮 FinlandArticle Type:
Publisher:
MDPI
Open Access:
Yes
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Retraction Details
Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:
Retraction
Retraction Notice:
10.3390/pharmaceutics14030595Citations (10)
10
Total Citations4
Post-Retraction(40.0%)
5
Pre-Retraction1
Same DayPost-Retraction Citation Analysis
1
Within 30 days
1
Within 1 year
1
After 2+ years
1016
Days since retraction (latest)
A Study of Retractions in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research in the PMC Database
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Advances in medical education, research, and ethics (AMERE) book series
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1016 days after retraction
New piperidinyl heterocyclic azoles acquired through Li(I)-catalyzed reactions: Anti-enzymatic, ADME and computational studies
Sujhla Hamid, Hira Amjad, Muhammad Athar Abbasi et al. (12 authors)
Journal of Molecular Structure
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2 citations
2 citations
674 days after retraction
Angiostatins modulate ACE2 and GFAP levels in injured rat cornea and do not affect viability of retinal pigment epithelial cells
V. L. Bilous, L. G. Kapustianenko, O. I. Yusova et al. (8 authors)
Biopolymers and Cell
Open Access
Published: Dec 2023
642 days after retraction
Exploration of the Plausible Mechanism of Ethambutol Induced Ocular Toxicity by Using Proteomics Informed Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling
Ankit Balhara, Mayur K. Ladumor, Rakesh P. Nankar et al. (7 authors)
Pharmaceutical Research
Published: Mar 2022
4 citations
4 citations
8 days after retraction
RETRACTED: Hellinen et al. Drug Flux across RPE Cell Models: The Hunt for an Appropriate Outer Blood–Retinal Barrier Model for Use in Early Drug Discovery. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 176
Laura Hellinen, Heidi Hongisto, Eva Ramsay et al. (7 authors)
Pharmaceutics
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
2 citations
2 citations
Same day as retraction
The Effect of Microbubble-Assisted Ultrasound on Molecular Permeability across Cell Barriers
Charis Rousou, Josanne de Maar, Boning Qiu et al. (11 authors)
Pharmaceutics
Open Access
Published: Feb 2022
8 citations
8 citations
13 days before retraction
Targeted drug delivery vehicles mediated by nanocarriers and aptamers for posterior eye disease therapeutics: barriers, recent advances and potential opportunities
Tingting Zhang, Xin Jin, Nan Zhang et al. (8 authors)
Nanotechnology
Published: Dec 2021
18 citations
18 citations
70 days before retraction
Mechanistic Model for the Prediction of Small-Molecule Vitreal Clearance Combining Diffusion-Limited and Permeability-Limited Clearance
Anna‐Kaisa Rimpelä, Yunhai Cui, Achim Sauer
Molecular Pharmaceutics
Open Access
Published: Jun 2021
11 citations
11 citations
261 days before retraction
Role of In Vitro Models for Development of Ophthalmic Delivery Systems
Shallu Kutlehria, Mandip Sachdeva
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems
Open Access
Published: Jan 2021
15 citations
15 citations
432 days before retraction
Avoiding the Pitfalls of siRNA Delivery to the Retinal Pigment Epithelium with Physiologically Relevant Cell Models
Eva Ramsay, Manuela Raviña, Sanjay Sarkhel et al. (11 authors)
Pharmaceutics
Open Access
Published: Jul 2020
6 citations
6 citations
601 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations:
10
Years Since Retraction:
3.7 years
Open Access:
Yes
Last Checked:
Jul 24, 2025