Improved strategies to counter the COVID-19 pandemic: Lockdowns vs. primary and community healthcare

Institutions:

• Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Panepistimiopolis, 26500, Greece
• School of Public Health, University of West Attica, L Alexandras 196A, Athens, 11521, Greece
• Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larisa, 41500, Greece
• School of Medicine, University of Patras, Panepistimiopolis, 26500, Greece
• Lab. of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, University Campus, 26504, Greece
• Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
• Department of Toxicology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania
• School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Gainesville, VA, 20155, USA
• Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, UMR_S 938, Group de recherche ‘Cancer-Hemostasis-Angiogenesis’, Centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Centre de Thrombose, Tenon-Saint Antoine, University Hospitals, Assistance publique Hopitaux de Paris, France
• Gene Expression and Therapy Group, King's College London, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, 8th Floor, Tower Wing, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK
• Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 97 95131, Catania, Italy
• Centro Prevenzione Cura Tabagismo, Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy
• School of Public Health, University of West Attica, L Alexandras 196A, Athens, 11521, Greece
• Department of History, Archaeology and Social Anthropology, University of Thessaly, 38221, Volos, Greece
• Pharmacotherapy Outcomes Research Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
• Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, 35100, Greece
• Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece
• Department of Analytical Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Sechenov University, 119991, Moscow, Russia
• Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation
• Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Eisntein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue Bronx, NY, 10461, USA
• Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Konstanz, 78464, Konstanz, Germany
• Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
• UCIBIO, REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
• Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Catalonia, Spain
• Department of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece