Retraction
Metformin exerts anticancer effects through the inhibition of the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway in breast cancer
Paper Information
Record ID:
42471
Journal:
Publication Date:
May 21, 2015
Retraction Date:
February 03, 2023
(2.8 years years ago)
Subjects:
Institutions:
- Department of Chemotherapy, Cancer Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China
- Department of Human Anatomy and Key Laboratory of Experimental Teratology, Ministry of Education, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Fifth People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
Country:
🇨🇳 ChinaArticle Type:
Publisher:
Spandidos
Open Access:
Yes
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Retraction Details
Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:
Retraction
Retraction Notice:
10.3892/ijmm.2023.5227Additional Notes:
see also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/27416C3CEC60CAA784A8DF324109B7
Citations (61)
61
Total Citations5
Post-Retraction(8.2%)
56
Pre-Retraction0
Same DayPost-Retraction Citation Analysis
0
Within 30 days
4
Within 1 year
0
After 2+ years
574
Days since retraction (latest)
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Metformin exerts anti-tumor effects via Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by targeting AMPK in HepG2 cells
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Metformin partially reverses the inhibitory effect of co-culture with ER-/PR-/HER2+ breast cancer cells on biomarkers of monocyte antitumor activity
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41 citations
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Metformin enhances the cytotoxic effect of nilotinib and overcomes nilotinib resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia cells
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Phenotypic functional activities of monocyte change during crosstalk with breast cancer cell and enhancing effect of metformin of IFN-γ-associated antitumor cytokine production
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A New and Integral Approach to the Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Breast Cancer Based upon Its Hydrogen Ion Dynamics
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44 citations
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1654 days before retraction
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18 citations
18 citations
1788 days before retraction
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53 citations
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1827 days before retraction
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28 citations
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1856 days before retraction
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2171 days before retraction
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29 citations
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2181 days before retraction
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2224 days before retraction
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32 citations
32 citations
2224 days before retraction
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123 citations
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2359 days before retraction
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10 citations
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2424 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations:
61
Years Since Retraction:
2.8 years
Open Access:
Yes
Last Checked:
Jul 24, 2025