Association of Smoking and E-Cigarette in Chronic Liver Disease: An NHANES Study

Institutions:

• aDepartment of Internal Medicine, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, PA, USA
• bDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport Hospital, CT, USA
• cDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Catolica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador
• dDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
• eDepartment of Pathology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
• fDepartment of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
• gDepartment of Internal Medicine, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA
• hDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
• iDepartment of Pathology, siParadigm Diagnostic Informatics, Pine Brook, NJ, USA jDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
• kDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Community Medical Center, PA, USA
• lDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
• mDepartment of Internal Medicine, Temple University Hospital Philadelphia, PA, USA