Expression of concern

Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses

Paper Information

Record ID:
49986
Author(s):
Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration
Eleni Sofianopoulou
Stephen K Kaptoge
Shoaib Afzal
Tao Jiang
Dipender Gill
Thomas E Gundersen
Thomas R Bolton
Elias Allara
Matthew G Arnold
Amy M Mason
Ryan Chung
Lisa A M Pennells
Fanchao Shi
Luanluan Sun
Peter Willeit
Nita G Forouhi
Claudia Langenberg
Stephen J Sharp
Salvatore Panico
Gunnar Engström
Olle Melander
Tammy Y N Tong
Aurora Perez-Cornago
Margareta Norberg
Ingegerd Johansson
Verena Katzke
Bernard Srour
María José Sánchez
Daniel Redondo-Sánchez
Anja Olsen
Christina C Dahm
Kim Overvad
Magritt Brustad
Guri Skeie
Conchi Moreno-Iribas
N Charlotte Onland-Moret
Yvonne T van der Schouw
Konstantinos K Tsilidis
Alicia K Heath
Claudia Agnoli
Vittorio Krogh
Ian H de Boer
Camilla Jannie Kobylecki
Yunus Çolak
Armin Zittermann
Johan Sundström
Paul Welsh
Elisabete Weiderpass
Elom K Aglago
Pietro Ferrari
Robert Clarke
Marie Christine Boutron
Gianluca Severi
Conor MacDonald
Rui Providencia
Giovanna Masala
Raul Zamora Ros
Jolanda Boer
W M Monique Verschuren
Peggy Cawthon
Louise L Schierbeck
Cyrus Cooper
Matthias B Schulze
Manuela M Bergmann
Anke Hannemann
Stefan Kiechl
Hermann Brenner
Natasja M van Schoor
Juan R Albertorio
Carlotta Sacerdote
Allan Linneberg
Line L Kårhus
José María Huerta
Liher Imaz
Christel Joergensen
Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Annamari Lundqvist
John Gallacher
Naveed Sattar
Angela M Wood
Nicholas J Wareham
Børge G Nordestgaard
Emanuele Di Angelantonio
John Danesh
Adam S Butterworth
Stephen Burgess
Journal:
The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology ( Elsevier )
Publication Date:
October 27, 2021
Retraction Date:
July 13, 2023 (2.4 years years ago)
Subject:
Broad Categories:
Biostatistics/Epidemiology
Institution:
University of Cambridge, UK (see https://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/ceu/epic_cvd/)
Country:
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Article Type:
Research Article
Publisher:
Elsevier
Open Access:
Yes
DOI:
10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00263-1
PubMed ID:
34717822
Retraction PubMed ID:
37454668

Expression of concern Details

Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:

Expression of concern

Retraction Notice:
10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00198-5

Citations (181)

181
Total Citations
79
Post-Retraction
(43.6%)
101
Pre-Retraction
1
Same Day
Post-Retraction Citation Analysis
6 Within 30 days
55 Within 1 year
0 After 2+ years
690 Days since retraction (latest)
Non-linear Mendelian randomization: evaluation of effect modification in the residual and doubly-ranked methods with simulated and empirical examples
Fergus Hamilton, David A. Hughes, Tianyuan Lu et al. (8 authors)
European Journal of Epidemiology Open Access
Published: Jun 2025
1 citation
690 days after retraction
Prevention of chronic disease using vitamins—a case study of the vitamin D and cardiovascular disease hypothesis using evidence from randomised controlled and prospective cohort studies
Máiréad Kiely, Lorraine Brennan, Travis Dunlop et al. (6 authors)
European Journal of Nutrition Open Access
Published: May 2025
1 citation
688 days after retraction
Assessing the causal relationship between obesity and ankylosing spondylitis: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Guanghua Deng, Shu Yunjun
Medicine Open Access
Published: May 2025
680 days after retraction
Investigating the causal impact of body mass index on meniscus injuries: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
Guanghua Deng, Wen Fengli
Medicine Open Access
Published: May 2025
673 days after retraction
Vitamin D status, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity
Jianhua Ma, Pingan Li, Jinqi Wang et al. (10 authors)
Nutrition Journal Open Access
Published: May 2025
668 days after retraction
Body mass index and risk of lumbar spondylolisthesis: An observational study based on two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Zhan Wang, Ping-Bo Chen
Medicine Open Access
Published: May 2025
666 days after retraction
Cardiovascular disease outcomes in relation to 25-hydroxyvitamin D and its seasonal variation: Results from the BiomarCaRE consortium
Viktor Oskarsson, Veikko Salomaa, Pekka Jousilahti et al. (18 authors)
PLoS ONE Open Access
Published: Apr 2025
1 citation
651 days after retraction
Development and validation of prediction model for vitamin D deficiency in Chinese college students (a dynamic online nomogram predicting vitamin D deficiency for Chinese college students)
Yingyi Luo, Chunbo Qu, Guyanan Li et al. (9 authors)
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition Open Access
Published: Apr 2025
648 days after retraction
Low serum 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D Levels are associated with Metabolic Syndrome in a representative community population from Macau, China.
Kaye Brock, Elias Mpofu, Shalinie King et al. (6 authors)
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Published: Apr 2025
628 days after retraction
Clinical trials of vitamin D Supplementation and cardiovascular disease: A Synthesis of the Evidence
Robert Scragg
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Published: Mar 2025
1 citation
597 days after retraction
Surveillance and Evaluation of Vitamin D Nutrition and its Health Impact in Chinese Older Adults
Wenxuan Wu, Ji‐Chang Zhou, Lining Yang
Journal of Nutrition
Published: Jan 2025
3 citations
538 days after retraction
Erroneous epidemiological findings on vitamins: coming full circle after two decades of Mendelian randomization?
George Davey Smith, Shah Ebrahim
International Journal of Epidemiology
Published: Dec 2024
1 citation
522 days after retraction
Exploring Causal Associations Between Serum Inflammatory Markers and Female Reproductive Disorders: A Mendelian Randomisation Study
Simon Alesi, Helena Teede, Lisa Moran et al. (6 authors)
Biomolecules Open Access
Published: Dec 2024
1 citation
508 days after retraction
Exploring Interaction Between Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Levels on the Odds for Psoriasis in UK Biobank and the HUNT Study: A Factorial Mendelian Randomisation Study
Marita Jenssen, Nikhil Arora, Mari Løset et al. (13 authors)
JID Innovations
Published: Dec 2024
507 days after retraction
Implications of vitamin D levels or status for mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: analysis of 2001-2018 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Yalin Feng, Ping Zhu, Dandan Yan et al. (12 authors)
Frontiers in Immunology Open Access
Published: Oct 2024
454 days after retraction
Disease burden attributable to dietary risks in Africa, 1990–2040: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Peng‐Fei Shan, Haiying Hu, Jiepu Wang et al. (10 authors)
Research Square (Research Square) Open Access
Published: Oct 2024
1 citation
453 days after retraction
Major adverse cardiovascular events’ reduction and their association with glucose‐lowering medications and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study using electronic health records
H-H Hsu, Paul T. Kocis, Ariana Pichardo‐Lowden et al. (4 authors)
Journal of Diabetes Open Access
Published: Oct 2024
2 citations
446 days after retraction
Causal relationship between smoking and spinal stenosis: Two-sample Mendelian randomization
Guang-Hua Deng
Medicine Open Access
Published: Sep 2024
435 days after retraction
Reclaiming mendelian randomization from the deluge of papers and misleading findings
Stefan Stender, Helene Gellert‐Kristensen, George Davey Smith
Lipids in Health and Disease Open Access
Published: Sep 2024
17 citations
422 days after retraction
Causal relationship between multiple sclerosis and spinal stenosis: Two-sample Mendelian randomization
Guang-Hua Deng
Medicine Open Access
Published: Sep 2024
421 days after retraction
Causal inference in health and disease: a review of the principles and applications of Mendelian randomization
Catherine Lovegrove, Sarah Howles, Dominic Furniss et al. (4 authors)
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Open Access
Published: Aug 2024
10 citations
404 days after retraction
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular outcomes: an updated meta-analysis of RCTs
Agha Muhammad Wali Mirza, Naiela E Almansouri, Muhammad Muslim et al. (13 authors)
Annals of Medicine and Surgery Open Access
Published: Aug 2024
398 days after retraction
Causal Relationship Between Kidney Function and Cancer Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Ellen Dobrijevic, Anita van Zwieten, Andrew J. Grant et al. (7 authors)
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Published: Jul 2024
1 citation
383 days after retraction
Causal relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis: Two-sample Mendelian randomization
Guang-Hua Deng
Medicine Open Access
Published: Jul 2024
1 citation
379 days after retraction
Association Among Vitamin D Supplementation, Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations, and Mortality Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study Using NHANES 2007–2018 Data
Hong Liu, Yu Bai
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Published: Jul 2024
358 days after retraction
Exploring interaction between genetically predicted body mass index and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels on the odds for psoriasis in UK Biobank and the HUNT Study: A factorial Mendelian randomisation study
Marita Jenssen, Nikhil Arora, Mari Løset et al. (13 authors)
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Jul 2024
356 days after retraction
Association of Global Ultraviolet Radiation With the Incidence of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Andia Mirbagheri, Gabriël J.E. Rinkel, Mark Berneburg et al. (4 authors)
Neurosurgery
Published: Jul 2024
2 citations
354 days after retraction
Associations of genetically predicted vitamin D status and deficiency with the risk of carotid artery plaque: a Mendelian randomization study
Devendra Meena, Marie‐Joe Dib, Jingxian Huang et al. (10 authors)
Scientific Reports Open Access
Published: Jun 2024
349 days after retraction
Non-linear Mendelian randomization publications on vitamin D report spurious findings and require major correction
George Davey Smith
European Heart Journal Open Access
Published: Jun 2024
8 citations
340 days after retraction
Vitamin D, Cognition, and Alzheimer’s Disease: Observational and Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Studies
Yann Ilboudo, Satoshi Yoshiji, Tianyuan Lu et al. (6 authors)
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
Published: May 2024
4 citations
319 days after retraction
Non-linear Mendelian randomization: detection of biases using negative controls with a focus on BMI, Vitamin D and LDL cholesterol
Fergus Hamilton, David A. Hughes, Wes Spiller et al. (5 authors)
European Journal of Epidemiology Open Access
Published: May 2024
26 citations
293 days after retraction
Correction of plasma fat-soluble vitamin levels by blood lipids in elderly patients with coronary heart disease
Xinyu Wang, Xiangzhi Liu, Chengliang Zhen et al. (7 authors)
Practical Laboratory Medicine Open Access
Published: May 2024
293 days after retraction
Some features of vitamin D content in arterial hypertension in patients with and without osteoarthritis of the knee joints
N. Yu. Tikhomirova, Л. Н. Елисеева, О. И. Ждамарова et al. (4 authors)
Medical alphabet
Published: Apr 2024
289 days after retraction
Associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms with risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease: a prospective study
Shiyu Zhao, Xue Chen, Zhenzhen Wan et al. (9 authors)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Published: Apr 2024
3 citations
273 days after retraction
Association of change in cardiovascular health based on life's essential 8 with incident cardiovascular disease
Chao Song, Xunjie Cheng, Yongping Bai
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology Open Access
Published: Apr 2024
6 citations
267 days after retraction
Parental cardiometabolic multimorbidity and subsequent cardiovascular incidence in middle-aged adults: A prospective cohort study
Chao Song, Feiyun Ouyang, Tianqi Ma et al. (6 authors)
SSM - Population Health Open Access
Published: Feb 2024
1 citation
223 days after retraction
Investigating the relationship of serum vitamin D levels with blood pressure and hypertension risk in The HUNT Study: Using traditional observational and Mendelian randomization approaches
Lin Jiang, Yi‐Qian Sun, Marion Denos et al. (8 authors)
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Feb 2024
1 citation
216 days after retraction
Absence of Causal Relationship between Levels of Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization Study
Zuxing Wang, Lili Chen, Wenjiao Min et al. (6 authors)
Research Square (Research Square) Open Access
Published: Feb 2024
207 days after retraction
Trends of serum 25(OH) vitamin D and association with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: from NHANES survey cycles 2001–2018
Changlun Hu, Mei Yang
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Feb 2024
7 citations
204 days after retraction
Potential Interaction between WNT16 and Vitamin D on Bone Qualities in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients and Healthy Controls
Guangpu Yang, Huanxiong Chen, Carol Ka‐Lo Cheng et al. (9 authors)
Biomedicines Open Access
Published: Jan 2024
1 citation
193 days after retraction
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Disability in Activities of Daily Living among the Oldest-Old: An Observational and Mendelian Randomization Study
Xinwei Li, Chen Chen, Yue Zhang et al. (12 authors)
Journal of Nutrition Open Access
Published: Jan 2024
2 citations
190 days after retraction
Vitamin D and human health: evidence from Mendelian randomization studies
Aiping Fang, Yue Zhao, Ping Yang et al. (5 authors)
European Journal of Epidemiology
Published: Jan 2024
35 citations
183 days after retraction
Incorporating biological and clinical insights into variant choice for Mendelian randomisation: examples and principles
Stephen Burgess, Héléne T. Cronjé
eGastroenterology Open Access
Published: Jan 2024
29 citations
172 days after retraction
Causal effect of air pollution on the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and potential mediation by gut microbiota
Chenxi Liu, Yubo Liu, Yi Peng et al. (5 authors)
The Science of The Total Environment
Published: Dec 2023
25 citations
155 days after retraction
Vitamin D levels and five cardiovascular diseases: A Mendelian randomization study
Zhishuai Zhang, Shizheng Qiu, Zhaoqing Wang et al. (4 authors)
Heliyon Open Access
Published: Dec 2023
7 citations
152 days after retraction
Associations of the serum vitamin D with mortality in postmenopausal women
Jinmin Liu, Cong Tian, Yuchen Tang et al. (4 authors)
Clinical Nutrition
Published: Dec 2023
4 citations
144 days after retraction
Retraction and republication—Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses
The Editors of The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
Published: Dec 2023
17 citations
141 days after retraction
Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses
Eleni Sofianopoulou, Stephen Kaptoge, Shoaib Afzal et al. (86 authors)
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
Published: Dec 2023
43 citations
141 days after retraction
Causal relationship between obesity and meniscal injuries: Two-sample Mendelian randomization
Guang-Hua Deng
Medicine Open Access
Published: Dec 2023
141 days after retraction
Association of Genotypes of ANGPTL3 with Vitamin D and Calcium Concentration in Cardiovascular Disease
Malihe Aghasizadeh, Mahmoud Ghanei, Sahar Ghoflchi et al. (11 authors)
Biochemical Genetics
Published: Nov 2023
123 days after retraction
Related Records

This article has multiple records in the database due to different notices:

Record #49985
Dec 01, 2023
Retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations: 181
Years Since Retraction: 2.4 years
Open Access: Yes
Last Checked: Jul 24, 2025
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