Expression of concern

Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race

Paper Information

Record ID:
50268
Publication Date:
March 01, 1996
Retraction Date:
October 03, 2023 (2.1 years years ago)
Article Type:
Publisher:
Springer
Open Access:
Yes
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Not indexed in PubMed

Expression of concern Details

Nature of Retraction:

Expression of concern

Retraction Notice:
10.3758/BF03210739

Citations (202)

202
Total Citations
4
Post-Retraction
(2.0%)
198
Pre-Retraction
0
Same Day
Post-Retraction Citation Analysis
0 Within 30 days
3 Within 1 year
0 After 2+ years
616 Days since retraction (latest)
A novel brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging dataset (Gazi Brains 2020): initial benchmark results and comprehensive analysis
Şeref Sağıroğlu, Ramazan Terzi, Emrah Çeltikçi et al. (12 authors)
PeerJ Computer Science Open Access
Published: Jun 2025
616 days after retraction
Unveiling the authenticity evaluation and neural response to online health rumors: An ERPs study
Yi Ding, Xinyue Yang, Wengang Zhang et al. (5 authors)
Research Square (Research Square) Open Access
Published: Aug 2024
303 days after retraction
Intelligence and cortical morphometry: caveats in brain-behavior associations
John D. Lewis, Vandad Imani, Jussi Tohka
Brain Structure and Function Open Access
Published: May 2024
235 days after retraction
A Review: Multi-Omics Approach to Studying the Association between Ionizing Radiation Effects on Biological Aging
Nathan A. Ruprecht, Sonalika Singhal, Kalli Schaefer et al. (6 authors)
Biology Open Access
Published: Feb 2024
16 citations
124 days after retraction
Confounder Adjustment in Shape-on-Scalar Regression Model: Corpus Callosum Shape Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease
Harshita Dogra, Shengxian Ding, Miyeon Yeon et al. (5 authors)
Stats Open Access
Published: Sep 2023
5 days before retraction
Practice Makes Perfect: New Empirical Data and Statistical Analysis to Test Preconceived Notions
Tei Kim
Unknown Journal Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
179 days before retraction
3D Printing for Fauna Research—Peeping into the Third Dimension with a Prototype Study
Guruprasad Kuppu Rao, Sagar Parekh, Rashi Gupta et al. (5 authors)
Lecture notes in mechanical engineering
Published: Jul 2022
437 days before retraction
Are Brain and Cognitive Reserve Shaped by Early Life Circumstances?
Susanne R. de Rooij
Frontiers in Neuroscience Open Access
Published: Jun 2022
30 citations
474 days before retraction
Of differing methods, disputed estimates and discordant interpretations: the meta-analytical multiverse of brain volume and IQ associations
Jakob Pietschnig, Daniel Gerdesmann, Michael D. Zeiler et al. (4 authors)
Royal Society Open Science Open Access
Published: May 2022
17 citations
520 days before retraction
Murray Rothbard, Anarchist
Walter E. Block
Studia z Historii Filozofii Open Access
Published: Dec 2021
644 days before retraction
Understanding the Effects of Urban Form and Navigational Aids on Wayfinding Behaviour and Spatial Cognition
Sima Vaez, Matthew Burke, Rongrong Yu
Interdisciplinary Journal of Signage and Wayfinding Open Access
Published: Dec 2021
3 citations
649 days before retraction
Intracranial Brain Volume (ICV) Measurement in Epileptic Male Patient: A 3D CT Study
Lubna Shirin, Nor Farid Mohammed Noor, Tahamina Begum et al. (8 authors)
Journal of Medicine Open Access
Published: Dec 2021
671 days before retraction
Infants’ prenatal exposure to opioids and the association with birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Richard Graeve, Arin A. Balalian, Michael Richter et al. (8 authors)
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
Published: Nov 2021
30 citations
692 days before retraction
Racism May Interrupt Age-related Brain Growth of African American Children in the United States
Shervin Assari, Ronald B. Mincy
Journal of Pediatrics & Child Health Care
Published: Nov 2021
13 citations
693 days before retraction
State-of-the-art of multiscale modeling of mechanical impacts to the human brain
M.F. Horstemeyer
Elsevier eBooks
Published: Oct 2021
704 days before retraction
Effects of prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants on neonatal Outcomes:A mother-child cohort (Shanghai, China)
Susu Wang, An-Xin Lu, Lulu Cao et al. (7 authors)
Environmental Research
Published: Aug 2021
12 citations
782 days before retraction
Prenatal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and size at birth in urban pregnant women
Arin A. Balalian, Xinhua Liu, Julie B. Herbstman et al. (9 authors)
Environmental Research Open Access
Published: Jun 2021
20 citations
831 days before retraction
RELATIONSHIP OF VERBAL IQ WITH PERFORMANCE IQ AND FULL SCALE IQ ALONG WITH ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Mahashweta Das
PARIPEX-INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH Open Access
Published: Jan 2021
2 citations
991 days before retraction
At the Crossroads of Language, Race, and Sexuality
Elaine W. Chun, Keith Walters
Oxford University Press eBooks
Published: Jan 2021
4 citations
993 days before retraction
ASSOCIATION OF PERFORMANCE INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ) WITH FULL SCALE IQ, VERBAL IQ, AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DAS MAHASHWETA, RELOJO-HOWELL DENNIS
i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology
Published: Jan 2021
1 citation
1005 days before retraction
Effects of Narratives and Behavioral Involvement on Adolescents’ Attitudes toward Gaming Disorder
Yuchen Ren, Fuyuan Shen
Health Communication
Published: Dec 2020
12 citations
1020 days before retraction
Relationship Between Performance Intelligence Quotient and Physical Characteristics
Mahashweta Das, Chiranjib Ghosh
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention Open Access
Published: Nov 2020
2 citations
1062 days before retraction
The role of working memory capacity in spatial learning depends on spatial information integration difficulty in the environment.
Qiliang He, Andrew T Han, Tanya A Churaman et al. (4 authors)
Journal of Experimental Psychology General Open Access
Published: Sep 2020
22 citations
1114 days before retraction
<scp>MRI</scp> ‐visible dilated perivascular spaces in healthy young adults: A twin heritability study
Yangsean Choi, Yoonho Nam, Yera Choi et al. (8 authors)
Human Brain Mapping Open Access
Published: Sep 2020
24 citations
1120 days before retraction
Cross-Sectional Volumes and Trajectories of the Human Brain, Gray Matter, White Matter and Cerebrospinal Fluid in 9473 Typically Aging Adults
Andrei Irimia
Neuroinformatics Open Access
Published: Aug 2020
20 citations
1132 days before retraction
Explaining the human and cultural puzzles: A new development theory✰
Rongxing Guo, Kaizhong Yang, Yuhui Liu
Technological Forecasting and Social Change
Published: Mar 2020
4 citations
1299 days before retraction
Cross-sectional volumes and trajectories of the human brain, gray matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid in 9,473 typically aging adults
Andrei Irimia
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Jan 2020
1 citation
1358 days before retraction
Neuro-hormonal Regulation Is a Better Indicator of Human Cognitive Abilities Than Brain Anatomy: The Need for a New Paradigm
Arthur Saniotis, James P. Grantham, Jaliya Kumaratilake et al. (4 authors)
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy Open Access
Published: Jan 2020
12 citations
1364 days before retraction
Female academic careers in the system perspective
Joanna Wyleżałek
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów. Open Access
Published: Jan 2020
1371 days before retraction
Heterogeneous correlations between hippocampus volume and cognitive map accuracy among healthy young adults
Qiliang He, Thackery I. Brown
Cortex Open Access
Published: Dec 2019
10 citations
1393 days before retraction
Modern Discrimination in Organizations
Mikki Hebl, Shannon Cheng, Linnea C. Ng
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior Open Access
Published: Oct 2019
90 citations
1439 days before retraction
Impact of Smartphones on Quality of Life: A Health Information Behavior Perspective
Fereshteh Ghahramani, Jingguo Wang
Information Systems Frontiers
Published: Jun 2019
44 citations
1583 days before retraction
Nonparametric Bayes Models of Fiber Curves Connecting Brain Regions
Zhengwu Zhang, Maxime Descoteaux, David B. Dunson
Journal of the American Statistical Association Open Access
Published: Feb 2019
9 citations
1684 days before retraction
Cortical and Subcortical Contributions to Predicting Intelligence Using 3D ConvNets
Yukai Zou, Ikbeom Jang, Timothy G. Reese et al. (6 authors)
Lecture notes in computer science
Published: Jan 2019
7 citations
1736 days before retraction
Brain MRI findings related to Alzheimer's disease in older African American adults
Owen Carmichael, Robert L. Newton
Progress in molecular biology and translational science
Published: Jan 2019
9 citations
1736 days before retraction
Financial standing in the workplace: Employee finances as a barrier to job performance
Jirs Meuris
Unknown Journal
Published: Sep 2018
1832 days before retraction
The Price of Financial Precarity: Organizational Costs of Employees’ Financial Concerns
Jirs Meuris, Carrie R. Leana
Organization Science
Published: May 2018
72 citations
1980 days before retraction
Three Essays in Labor Productivity
Sun Meng
Unknown Journal
Published: Apr 2018
1985 days before retraction
Paper citing Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations wit...
Unknown Authors
Unknown Journal
Published: Jan 2018
2077 days before retraction
Delay of Gratification, Delay Discounting and their Associations with Age, Episodic Future Thinking, and Future Time Perspective
Lars M. Göllner, Nicola Ballhausen, Matthias Kliegel et al. (4 authors)
Frontiers in Psychology Open Access
Published: Jan 2018
67 citations
2078 days before retraction
References
Unknown Authors
Elsevier eBooks
Published: Jan 2018
2101 days before retraction
Under-Representation of Women in Science: From Educational, Feminist and Scientific Views
Gulnar Sarseke
NASPA Journal About Women In Higher Education
Published: Nov 2017
22 citations
2147 days before retraction
Brain weights in adult africans
Ayodeji Salami, Mustapha Ajani, I. Orhorho et al. (8 authors)
Journal of Morphological Sciences Open Access
Published: Oct 2017
1 citation
2193 days before retraction
Growth curves for intracranial volume in normal Asian children fortify management of craniosynostosis
Hideaki Kamochi, Ataru Sunaga, Daekwan Chi et al. (10 authors)
Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
Published: Sep 2017
15 citations
2202 days before retraction
Multiple Book Review
Metka Kuhar
European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online
Published: Sep 2017
2212 days before retraction
Sex differences in brain size and general intelligence ( g )
Dimitri van der Linden, Curtis S. Dunkel, Guy Madison
Intelligence Open Access
Published: May 2017
37 citations
2345 days before retraction
Alterung des Gehirns: Charakterisierung mittels MRT
Susanne Wegener
Praxis Open Access
Published: Apr 2017
1 citation
2376 days before retraction
An Exploratory Study on Consumers Attention towards Social Media Advertising: An Electroencephalography Approach
Huichih Wang, Her‐Sen Doong
Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Open Access
Published: Jan 2017
3 citations
2466 days before retraction
Cerebral mechanism of puncturing at He-Mu point combination for functional dyspepsia: study protocol for a randomized controlled parallel trial
Fanrong Liang, Jiao Chen, Shuai Yin et al. (16 authors)
Neural Regeneration Research Open Access
Published: Jan 2017
20 citations
2466 days before retraction
Small to medium magnitude Jensen effects on brain volume: A meta-analytic test of the processing volume theory of general intelligence
Michael A. Woodley of Menie, Jan te Nijenhuis, Heitor B. F. Fernandes et al. (4 authors)
Learning and Individual Differences
Published: Oct 2016
4 citations
2558 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations: 202
Years Since Retraction: 2.1 years
Open Access: Yes
Last Checked: Jul 24, 2025
Related Papers
Listeners Are Maximally Flexible in Updating Phonetic Belie…
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review • 4 citations
Talking points: A modulating circle reduces listening effor…
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review • 6 citations
Unexpected events disrupt visuomotor working memory and inc…
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review • 2 citations
Unconsciously controlled processing: the Stroop effect reco…
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review • 56 citations