Retraction
High-Resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation of Underwater Multitargets Using Swarming Intelligence of Flower Pollination Heuristics
Paper Information
Record ID:
52059
Author(s):
Journal:
Publication Date:
June 30, 2022
Retraction Date:
January 24, 2024
(1.8 year years ago)
Subjects:
Institutions:
- School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China
- Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
- Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qurtuba University of Science and IT, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Countries:
Article Type:
Publisher:
Hindawi
Open Access:
Yes
DOI:
PubMed ID:
Not indexed in PubMed
Retraction PubMed ID:
Not indexed in PubMed
Retraction Details
Retraction Reasons:
- Concerns/Issues About Data
- Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
- Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
- Concerns/Issues with Peer Review
- Investigation by Journal/Publisher
- Investigation by Third Party
- Paper Mill
- Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content
- Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions
Nature of Retraction:
Retraction
Retraction Notice:
10.1155/2024/9753919Citations (5)
5
Total Citations2
Post-Retraction(40.0%)
1
Pre-Retraction1
Same DayPost-Retraction Citation Analysis
0
Within 30 days
2
Within 1 year
0
After 2+ years
343
Days since retraction (latest)
Heavy Metals Removal Using Carbon Based Nanocomposites
Unknown Authors
Unknown Journal
Published: Unknown
DOA Estimation Method and CRB Analysis for Broadband Signals in Underwater Environment
Feiyu Zhao
Lecture notes in electrical engineering
Published: Jan 2025
343 days after retraction
DOA Estimation of Far-Field Sources by Exploiting Second Order Statistics of Bi-level Nested Arrays Using Biological Flower Pollination Algorithm
Khurram Hameed, Nauman Ahmed, Wasim Khan et al. (7 authors)
Wireless Personal Communications
Published: Aug 2024
209 days after retraction
Retracted: High-Resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation of Underwater Multitargets Using Swarming Intelligence of Flower Pollination Heuristics
Shock and Vibration
Shock and Vibration
Open Access
Published: Jan 2024
Same day as retraction
A comparative study among swarming intelligence algorithms and subspace based algorithms for high resolution direction of arrival estimation
Nauman Ahmed, Sikandar Khan, Sajid Ali et al. (8 authors)
2021 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET)
Published: Oct 2022
454 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations:
7
Years Since Retraction:
1.8 year
Open Access:
Yes
Last Checked:
Jul 24, 2025