Retraction
Vitamin D sufficiency, a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at least 30 ng/mL reduced risk for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection
Paper Information
Record ID:
54048
Author(s):
Publication Date:
September 25, 2020
Retraction Date:
June 06, 2024
(1.5 year years ago)
Subjects:
Institutions:
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Development Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Endocrinology Department, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Pathology, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Nutrition, Diabetes and Weight Management, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Countries:
Article Type:
Publisher:
PLoS
Open Access:
Yes
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Retraction Details
Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:
Retraction
Retraction Notice:
10.1371/journal.pone.0305303Citations (272)
272
Total Citations8
Post-Retraction(2.9%)
263
Pre-Retraction1
Same DayPost-Retraction Citation Analysis
3
Within 30 days
8
Within 1 year
0
After 2+ years
201
Days since retraction (latest)
On the Aspects of Vitamin D and COVID-19 Infections and Modeling Time-Delay Body's Immune System with Time-Dependent Effects of Vitamin D and Probiotic
Hoang Pham
Springer series in reliability engineering
Published: Jan 2023
522 days before retraction
The Relationship Between the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Vitamin D: A Simple Review 
Nevin Şanlıer, Nubar Yasan
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research
Open Access
Published: Jan 2023
522 days before retraction
Correlation between Serum Vitamin D Levels, COVID-19 Severity, and Inflammation in Diabetic Patients: A Retrospective Study
Anmar A. Khan, Asmaa Mandili, Faten Al-Hadrami et al. (12 authors)
Archives of Pharmacy Practice
Open Access
Published: Jan 2023
522 days before retraction
Possible Impact of Vitamin D Status and Supplementation on SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk and COVID-19 Symptoms in a Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Amedeo De Nicolò, Jessica Cusato, Cristina Bezzio et al. (11 authors)
Nutrients
Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
2 citations
2 citations
525 days before retraction
Who is watching the World Health Organisation? ‘Post-truth’ moments beyond infodemic research
Travis Noakes, David Bell, Timothy D. Noakes
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
2 citations
2 citations
533 days before retraction
Correlation of Vitamin D deficiency with chest X-rays severity scores and different inflammatory markers in severe and critical COVID-19 patients
Sajjad Ali, Ashraf Ashraf, Nabi Rahman et al. (5 authors)
Ghana Medical Journal
Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
1 citation
1 citation
553 days before retraction
An Evolutionary and Clinical Perspective on the Immunological Role of Fever and the Iatrogenic Induction of Cytokine Storms
Ernesto Prieto Gratacós
Current Trends in Internal Medicine
Open Access
Published: Nov 2022
1 citation
1 citation
559 days before retraction
Vitamin D status and severity of COVID-19
Nete Munk Nielsen, Thor Grønborg Junker, Sanne Grundvad Boelt et al. (9 authors)
Scientific Reports
Open Access
Published: Nov 2022
29 citations
29 citations
567 days before retraction
Association between vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 infection and mortality
Jason B. Gibbons, Edward C. Norton, Jeffrey S. McCullough et al. (7 authors)
Scientific Reports
Open Access
Published: Nov 2022
64 citations
64 citations
572 days before retraction
The role of serum vitamin 25(OH)D concentration in the Covid-19 pandemic in children
Chrysoula Kosmeri, Foteini Balomenou, Dimitrios Rallis et al. (5 authors)
British Journal Of Nutrition
Open Access
Published: Nov 2022
5 citations
5 citations
580 days before retraction
Clinical and Laboratory Findings by Serum Vitamin D Levels in Children with COVID-19
Ayşe Özden, Hakan Döneray, Emine Hafize Erdeniz et al. (5 authors)
Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
5 citations
5 citations
590 days before retraction
The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review
Ángela Feiner Solís, Ana Avedillo-Salas, María José Luesma Bartolomé et al. (4 authors)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
16 citations
16 citations
598 days before retraction
A Review: Highlighting the Links between Epigenetics, COVID-19 Infection, and Vitamin D
Ashmika Foolchand, Siyanda Mazaleni, Terisha Ghazi et al. (4 authors)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
15 citations
15 citations
601 days before retraction
Logical Analysis of Response of Health Officials’ Worldwide, to Cost-Effective Early Remedies for COVID19
Sunil J. Wimalawansa, Athula K. Polonowita
Unknown Journal
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
2 citations
2 citations
604 days before retraction
Serum vitamin D level in COVID-19 patients and its correlation with disease severity
Caroline S. Morad, Reem A. Habeeb, Esraa T. Yassin et al. (4 authors)
Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
1 citation
1 citation
608 days before retraction
A Novel Immunomodulatory Mechanism by Which Vitamin D Influences Folate Receptor 3 Expression to Reduce COVID-19 Severity
ROSY J. LU, Purusha Shirvani, Michael F. Holick
Anticancer Research
Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
3 citations
3 citations
614 days before retraction
Are Nutraceuticals Effective in COVID-19 and Post-COVID Prevention and Treatment?
Alessia Catalano, Domenico Iacopetta, Jessica Ceramella et al. (13 authors)
Foods
Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
37 citations
37 citations
628 days before retraction
Role of selected dietary components on the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Agnieszka Decyk, Katarzyna Kurowska, Milena Kobylińska et al. (4 authors)
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
630 days before retraction
Antioxidants and clinical outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review of observational and interventional studies
Sahar Foshati, Fatemeh Mirjalili, Mahsa Rezazadegan et al. (5 authors)
Food Science & Nutrition
Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
15 citations
15 citations
643 days before retraction
Modeling the change in European and US COVID-19 death rates
Zeina S. Khan, Frank Van Bussel, Fazle Hussain
PLoS ONE
Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
3 citations
3 citations
659 days before retraction
Association between Vitamin D Serum Levels and Immune Response to the BNT162b2 Vaccine for SARS-CoV-2
Paola Zelini, Piera d’Angelo, Emanuele Cereda et al. (14 authors)
Biomedicines
Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
10 citations
10 citations
659 days before retraction
Evaluation of the level of vitamin D3 in the blood serum of patients infected with COVID-19 in Al-Amiriya city
Qader Abdullah Shannak, Thaar Mohammed Najim, Dhamer Ismail Madab
Technium BioChemMed
Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
664 days before retraction
Targeting autophagy regulation in NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated lung inflammation in COVID-19
Yuan-Yuan Yong, Li Zhang, Yu-Jiao Hu et al. (15 authors)
Clinical Immunology
Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
15 citations
15 citations
670 days before retraction
Machine learning approach for automated predicting of COVID-19 severity based on clinical and paraclinical characteristics: Serum levels of zinc, calcium, and vitamin D
Azam Jahangirimehr, Elham Abdolahi Shahvali, Seyed Masoud Rezaeijo et al. (9 authors)
Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
20 citations
20 citations
676 days before retraction
Vitamin D as the essential immunonutrient – the evidence base update: A review
С. Г. Макарова, Evgeny Е. Emelyashenkov, D. S. Yasakov et al. (9 authors)
Pediatrics Consilium Medicum
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
677 days before retraction
Identifying factors associated with COVID-19 related deaths during the first wave of the pandemic in Europe
Rainer J. Klement, Harald Walach
Frontiers in Public Health
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
7 citations
7 citations
679 days before retraction
Vitamin D levels and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.2 in children: A longitudinal cohort study
Denggao Peng, Hua Huang, Zhichao Liu et al. (5 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
14 citations
14 citations
682 days before retraction
Rapidly Increasing Serum 25(OH)D Boosts the Immune System, against Infections—Sepsis and COVID-19
Sunil J. Wimalawansa
Nutrients
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
46 citations
46 citations
686 days before retraction
Vitamin D and COVID-19. Two years of research
Аndrey P. Fisenko, С. Г. Макарова, D. S. Yasakov et al. (10 authors)
Russian Pediatric Journal
Published: Jul 2022
693 days before retraction
Gene-Regulatory Potential of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2
Andrea Hanel, Cor Veldhuizen, Carsten Carlberg
Frontiers in Nutrition
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
12 citations
12 citations
694 days before retraction
Conflict of Interests in the Scientific Production on Vitamin D and COVID-19: A Scoping Review
Carolina Saggioro Meissonier Passini, Maria Birman Cavalcanti, Simone Augusta Ribas et al. (6 authors)
Frontiers in Public Health
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
19 citations
19 citations
696 days before retraction
Vitamin D and COVID‐19—Revisited
Sreedhar Subramanian, George E. Griffin, Martin Hewison et al. (9 authors)
Journal of Internal Medicine
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
25 citations
25 citations
699 days before retraction
Vitamin D and SARS-CoV2 infection, severity and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Oriana D’Ecclesiis, Costanza Gavioli, Chiara Martinoli et al. (19 authors)
PLoS ONE
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
76 citations
76 citations
701 days before retraction
Temporal Association of Reduced Serum Vitamin D with COVID-19 Infection: Two Single-Institution Case–Control Studies
Diviya Gupta, Sahit Menon, Michael H. Criqui et al. (4 authors)
Nutrients
Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
2 citations
2 citations
705 days before retraction
Dermatoloji ve Kozmetolojide D Vitamini
Hülya Cenk, Aydın Rüstemoğlu, Sabiye Akbulut et al. (59 authors)
Unknown Journal
Open Access
Published: Jun 2022
726 days before retraction
Multiple sclerosis in the era of COVID-19: disease course, DMTs and SARS-CoV2 vaccinations
Maura Pugliatti, Thomas Berger, Hans‐Peter Hartung et al. (5 authors)
Current Opinion in Neurology
Published: Jun 2022
18 citations
18 citations
736 days before retraction
Correlation of vitamin D level with the clinical-radiological severity of COVID-19 in geriatric patients
Hüsnü Baykal, Ayşe Füsun ÜLGER
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine
Open Access
Published: May 2022
738 days before retraction
Comparison of the cardiovascular system, clinical condition, and laboratory results in COVID-19 patients with and without vitamin D insufficiency
Erfan Kazemi, Ali Mansoursamaei, Marzieh Rohani-Rasaf et al. (4 authors)
BMC Infectious Diseases
Open Access
Published: May 2022
5 citations
5 citations
761 days before retraction
Vitamin D Regulation of Immune Function
Daniel D. Bikle
Current Osteoporosis Reports
Open Access
Published: May 2022
98 citations
98 citations
764 days before retraction
Do Diet and Dietary Supplements Mitigate Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19?
Bhavdeep Singh, Eli Eshaghian, Judith Chuang et al. (4 authors)
Nutrients
Open Access
Published: May 2022
19 citations
19 citations
766 days before retraction
Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics Analyses Identify Intersection Genes of Vitamin D3 and COVID-19 as Potential Therapeutic Targets
Shanglin Wang, Gao Huayu, Xiaoru Wang et al. (8 authors)
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Open Access
Published: Apr 2022
7 citations
7 citations
770 days before retraction
Association of vitamin D and severity of COVID-19 in children
Pegah Karimian, Motahareh Sadat Tahami, Shirin Sayyahfar et al. (4 authors)
European Journal of Translational Myology
Open Access
Published: Apr 2022
12 citations
12 citations
778 days before retraction
Association of vitamin D status with COVID‐19 disease severity in pediatric patients: A retrospective observational study
Solmaz Heidari, Shooka Mohammadi, Fathi Mohammad Reza et al. (7 authors)
Health Science Reports
Open Access
Published: Apr 2022
13 citations
13 citations
792 days before retraction
Vitamin D Status in Relation to the Clinical Outcome of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Wael Hafez, Husam Saleh, Arun Arya et al. (11 authors)
Frontiers in Medicine
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
17 citations
17 citations
800 days before retraction
Vitamin D in SARS-CoV-2 infection
Agnieszka Decyk
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
7 citations
7 citations
805 days before retraction
Rifampicin for COVID-19
George Panayiotakopoulos, Dimitrios T. Papadimitriou
World Journal of Virology
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
6 citations
6 citations
807 days before retraction
Changes in Metabolic Parameters in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease Depending on the Status of D3
Yulia Pastukhova, Francesco Luzza, Sviatoslav Shevel et al. (10 authors)
Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials
Published: Mar 2022
1 citation
1 citation
807 days before retraction
COVID-19 and vitamin D– a systematic review
Taja Jordan, Darko Siuka, Nada Kozjek Rotovnik et al. (4 authors)
Slovenian Journal of Public Health
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
23 citations
23 citations
808 days before retraction
The Importance of Nutrition and a Balanced Diet in the Elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Özge Esgin, Tayyibe Erten
Current Nutrition & Food Science
Published: Mar 2022
1 citation
1 citation
815 days before retraction
COVID-19 and neurological sequelae: Vitamin D as a possible neuroprotective and/or neuroreparative agent
Sebastián García Menéndez, Virna Margarita Martín Giménez, Michael F. Holick et al. (5 authors)
Life Sciences
Open Access
Published: Mar 2022
20 citations
20 citations
822 days before retraction
Related Records
This article has multiple records in the database due to different notices:
Record #31362
Oct 14, 2020Quick Stats
Total Citations:
272
Years Since Retraction:
1.5 year
Open Access:
Yes
Last Checked:
Jul 24, 2025