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Title Author(s) Journal Nature Retracted Citations Actions
Prenatal Exposure to COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 Induces Autism-Like Behavio…
Microbiology Neuroscience +3
Mumin Alper Erdogan, Orkun Gurbuz et al.
Neurochemical Research
Springer - Nature Publis…
Retraction Jul 19, 2025
2
Evaluating the efficacy and safety of a novel prophylactic nasal spray in the p…
Medicine - Drug Des… Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Damian Balmforth, James A Swales et al.
Journal of Clinical Virology
Elsevier
Retraction May 15, 2025
13
Detection methods and dynamic characteristics of specific antibodies in patient…
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio… +2
Jianteng Xu, Jianguo Chen et al.
Heliyon
Elsevier - Cell Press
Retraction Mar 25, 2025
15
Development and Immunological Evaluation of a Multiantigen Thermostable Nanovac…
Biochemistry Microbiology +3
Lidan Sun, Jinsong Zhang et al.
ACS Applied Bio Materials
American Chemical Societ…
Retraction Feb 19, 2025
2
New relapse of multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica as a potential adver…
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio… +1
Yara D Fragoso, Sidney Gomes et al.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Dis…
Elsevier
Retraction Jan 9, 2025
37
The Protective Role of Toll-Like Receptor Agonist Monophosphoryl Lipid A agains…
Parasitology Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Ibrahim Aly, Essam H Ibrahim et al.
Acta Parasitologica
Springer - Nature Publis…
Retraction Oct 28, 2024
2
Impact TB co-infections on immune tolerance among people living with HIV: a sys…
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio… +1
Yimam Getaneh, Siti qamariyah Khairunisa et al.
HIV Research & Clinical Practice
Taylor and Francis
Retraction Oct 19, 2024
0
Case Report: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) modified RNA vaccination-induc…
Medicine - Cardiova… Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Mi Zhou, Chun Ka Wong et al.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medici…
Frontiers
Retraction Oct 15, 2024
6
Determinants of viral load suppression failure among HIV adults on ARV attendin…
Biostatistics/Epide… Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Eric Mboggo, Expeditho Mtisi et al.
BMC Infectious Diseases
Springer - Biomed Centra…
Retraction Sep 30, 2024
2
An overview on mRNA-based vaccines to prevent monkeypox infection
Genetics Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Mohammad Natami, Amirsasan Gorgzadeh et al.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Springer - Biomed Centra…
Retraction Jul 9, 2024
14
Increased Age-Adjusted Cancer Mortality After the Third mRNA-Lipid Nanoparticle…
Biostatistics/Epide… Medicine - Immunolo… +3
Miki Gibo, Seiji Kojima et al.
Cureus
Cureus (Part of Springer…
Retraction Jun 26, 2024
8
Elicitation of Protective Antibodies against a Broad Panel of H1N1 Viruses in F…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Donald M Carter, Christopher A Darby et al.
Journal of Virology
American Society for Mic…
Retraction May 31, 2024
61
RE: How the adverse effect counting window affected vaccine safety calculations…
Biostatistics/Epide… Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical …
Wiley
Retraction May 27, 2024
11
Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio… +1
Jake Crosby
Annals of Internal Medicine
American College of Phys…
Retraction May 21, 2024
17
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review
Nutrition Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Urooj Khan et al.
Food Science & Nutrition
Wiley
Retraction May 2, 2024
153
A Bioinformatics Approach for the Prediction of Immunogenic Properties and Stru…
Biochemistry Biology - Molecular +3
Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Sanket Kaushik et al.
BioMed Research International
Wiley
Retraction Mar 20, 2024
5
Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36), Guanyuan (CV4), and Qihai (CV6) Acupoints…
Medicine - Alternat… Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Guang Yang, BoJun Zheng et al.
BioMed Research International
Wiley
Retraction Mar 20, 2024
8
Minocycline Induces Autophagy and Inhibits Cell Proliferation in LPS-Stimulated…
Biology - Cellular Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Jian Sun, Hiroko Shigemi et al.
BioMed Research International
Wiley
Retraction Mar 20, 2024
0
Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant receptor-binding domain-based protei…
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio…
Jafar Salimian, Ali Ahmadi et al.
Journal of Medical Virology
Wiley
Retraction Mar 2, 2024
18
Case of human rabies despite post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and complete recov…
Medicine - Immunolo… Medicine - Infectio… +1
Shan Kai Ing, Benjamin Ng Han Sim et al.
BMJ Case Reports
BMJ Publishing
Retraction Mar 1, 2024
5
Prenatal Exposure to COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 Induces Autism-Like Behaviors in Male Neonatal Rats: Insights into …
Retraction
Mumin Alper Erdogan , Orkun Gurbuz , Mehmet Fatih Bozkurt et al.
Neurochemical Research ( Springer - Nature Publishing … )
Microbiology Neuroscience Toxicology +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Data Investigation by Journal/Publisher +1 more
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jul 19, 2025
Published: Jan 10, 2024
<1 year years since retraction
Evaluating the efficacy and safety of a novel prophylactic nasal spray in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A mul…
Retraction
Damian Balmforth , James A Swales , Laurence Silpa et al.
Journal of Clinical Virology ( Elsevier )
Medicine - Drug Design Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Concerns/Issues about Human Subject Wel… Investigation by Journal/Publisher +3 more
13 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 15, 2025
Published: Aug 08, 2022
<1 year years since retraction
Detection methods and dynamic characteristics of specific antibodies in patients with COVID-19: A review of the early l…
Retraction
Jianteng Xu , Jianguo Chen , Fazhi Wen et al.
Heliyon ( Elsevier - Cell Press )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease Medicine - Pharmacology +1 more
Concerns/Issues About Authorship/Affili… Investigation by Journal/Publisher +2 more
15 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 25, 2025
Published: Jan 23, 2024
<1 year years since retraction
Development and Immunological Evaluation of a Multiantigen Thermostable Nanovaccine Adjuvanted with T-Cell-Activating S…
Retraction
Lidan Sun , Jinsong Zhang , Lijun Shi et al.
ACS Applied Bio Materials ( American Chemical Society (AC… )
Biochemistry Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Duplication of/in Image
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Feb 19, 2025
Published: Feb 12, 2024
<1 year years since retraction
New relapse of multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica as a potential adverse event of AstraZeneca AZD1222 vaccinat…
Retraction
Yara D Fragoso , Sidney Gomes , Marcus Vinicius M Gonçalves et al.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders ( Elsevier )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease Medicine - Neurology
Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Co… Error in Text +1 more
37 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jan 09, 2025
Published: Feb 09, 2022
<1 year years since retraction
The Protective Role of Toll-Like Receptor Agonist Monophosphoryl Lipid A against Vaccinated Murine Schistosomiasis
Retraction
Ibrahim Aly , Essam H Ibrahim , Rabab S Hamad et al.
Acta Parasitologica ( Springer - Nature Publishing … )
Parasitology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Duplication of/in Image Euphemisms for Duplication +5 more
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Oct 28, 2024
Published: Apr 02, 2020
1.1 year years since retraction
Impact TB co-infections on immune tolerance among people living with HIV: a systematic review
Retraction
Yimam Getaneh , Siti qamariyah Khairunisa , Dominicus Husada et al.
HIV Research & Clinical Practice ( Taylor and Francis )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease Medicine - Pulmonology
Euphemisms for Plagiarism Investigation by Journal/Publisher +2 more
0 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Oct 19, 2024
Published: Nov 02, 2023
1.1 year years since retraction
Case Report: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) modified RNA vaccination-induced adult-onset still's disease with fulm…
Retraction
Mi Zhou , Chun Ka Wong , Wan Yin Winnie Yeung et al.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine ( Frontiers )
Medicine - Cardiovascular Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Duplication of/in Article Investigation by Journal/Publisher
6 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Oct 15, 2024
Published: Mar 15, 2023
1.1 year years since retraction
Determinants of viral load suppression failure among HIV adults on ARV attending health care facilities: a retrospectiv…
Retraction
Eric Mboggo , Expeditho Mtisi , Stella E Mushy et al.
BMC Infectious Diseases ( Springer - Biomed Central (BM… )
Biostatistics/Epidemiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Lack of Approval from Company/Instituti…
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Sep 30, 2024
Published: Mar 14, 2024
1.1 year years since retraction
An overview on mRNA-based vaccines to prevent monkeypox infection
Retraction
Mohammad Natami , Amirsasan Gorgzadeh , Arsalan Gholipour et al.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology ( Springer - Biomed Central (BM… )
Genetics Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Concerns/Issues About Authorship/Affili… Investigation by Journal/Publisher +2 more
14 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jul 09, 2024
Published: Mar 01, 2024
1.4 year years since retraction
Increased Age-Adjusted Cancer Mortality After the Third mRNA-Lipid Nanoparticle Vaccine Dose During the COVID-19 Pandem…
Retraction
Miki Gibo , Seiji Kojima , Akinori Fujisawa et al.
Cureus ( Cureus (Part of Springer Natu… )
Biostatistics/Epidemiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Data Objections by Author(s) +2 more
8 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jun 26, 2024
Published: Apr 08, 2024
1.4 year years since retraction
Elicitation of Protective Antibodies against a Broad Panel of H1N1 Viruses in Ferrets Preimmune to Historical H1N1 Infl…
Retraction
Donald M Carter , Christopher A Darby , Scott K Johnson et al.
Journal of Virology ( American Society for Microbio… )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Original Data and/or Images not Provide…
61 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 31, 2024
Published: Nov 30, 2017
1.5 year years since retraction
RE: How the adverse effect counting window affected vaccine safety calculations in randomised trials of COVID-19 vaccin…
Retraction
Hinpetch Daungsupawong , Viroj Wiwanitkit
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice ( Wiley )
Biostatistics/Epidemiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions
11 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 27, 2024
Published: Feb 26, 2024
1.5 year years since retraction
Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism
Retraction
Jake Crosby
Annals of Internal Medicine ( American College of Physicians )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease Medicine - Neurology
Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attri…
17 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 21, 2024
Published: Sep 03, 2019
1.5 year years since retraction
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review
Retraction
Muhammad Sajid Arshad , Urooj Khan , Anam Sadiq et al.
Food Science & Nutrition ( Wiley )
Nutrition Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Concerns/Issues with Peer Review Fake Peer Review +3 more
153 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 02, 2024
Published: May 31, 2020
1.6 year years since retraction
A Bioinformatics Approach for the Prediction of Immunogenic Properties and Structure of the SARS-COV-2 B.1.617.1 Varian…
Retraction
Vijay Kumar Srivastava , Sanket Kaushik , Gazal Bhargava et al.
BioMed Research International ( Wiley )
Biochemistry Biology - Molecular Biostatistics/Epidemiology +2 more
Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Gene… Concerns/Issues About Data +6 more
5 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 20, 2024
Published: Oct 05, 2021
1.7 year years since retraction
Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36), Guanyuan (CV4), and Qihai (CV6) Acupoints Regulates Immune Function in Patients w…
Retraction
Guang Yang , BoJun Zheng , Yi Yu et al.
BioMed Research International ( Wiley )
Medicine - Alternative Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Gene… Concerns/Issues About Data +7 more
8 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 20, 2024
Published: Jul 11, 2022
1.7 year years since retraction
Minocycline Induces Autophagy and Inhibits Cell Proliferation in LPS-Stimulated THP-1 Cells
Retraction
Jian Sun , Hiroko Shigemi , Miaoyin Cao et al.
BioMed Research International ( Wiley )
Biology - Cellular Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Gene… Concerns/Issues About Data +7 more
0 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 20, 2024
Published: Jul 20, 2020
1.7 year years since retraction
Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant receptor-binding domain-based protein subunit vaccine (Noora vaccine™) again…
Retraction
Jafar Salimian , Ali Ahmadi , Jafar Amani et al.
Journal of Medical Virology ( Wiley )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Concerns/Issues About Data Conflict of Interest +4 more
18 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 02, 2024
Published: Aug 27, 2022
1.7 year years since retraction
Case of human rabies despite post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and complete recovery after intrathecal rabies immunoglobu…
Retraction
Shan Kai Ing , Benjamin Ng Han Sim , Yih Hoong Lee et al.
BMJ Case Reports ( BMJ Publishing )
Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease Medicine - Rehabilitation/The…
Unreliable Data
5 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 01, 2024
Published: Sep 01, 2023
1.7 year years since retraction