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Title Author(s) Journal Nature Retracted Citations Actions
Dynamic interplay of innate and adaptive immunity during sterile retinal inflam…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Riccardo Natoli, Elizabeth Mason et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
Frontiers
Retraction Mar 6, 2025
17
Development and Immunological Evaluation of a Multiantigen Thermostable Nanovac…
Biochemistry Microbiology +3
Lidan Sun, Jinsong Zhang et al.
ACS Applied Bio Materials
American Chemical Societ…
Retraction Feb 19, 2025
2
Elicitation of Protective Antibodies against a Broad Panel of H1N1 Viruses in F…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Donald M Carter, Christopher A Darby et al.
Journal of Virology
American Society for Mic…
Retraction May 31, 2024
61
Enhanced Immune Response and Protective Effects of Nano-chitosan-based DNA Vacc…
Biology - Cellular Genetics +2
Ganzhu Feng, Qingtao Jiang et al.
PLoS One
PLoS
Retraction May 8, 2024
102
CRISPR-Cas System: An Adaptive Immune System's Association with Antibiotic Resi…
Genetics Microbiology +2
Muhammad Zulqarnain Haid…, Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir et al.
BioMed Research International
Wiley
Retraction Mar 20, 2024
13
The Conditioned Medium of Lactobacillus rhamnoides GG Regulates Microglia/Macro…
Biochemistry Biology - Cellular +4
Fangqi Lin, Baokun Zhang et al.
BioMed Research International
Wiley
Retraction Mar 20, 2024
0
Gut Microbiota Variations between Henoch-Schonlein Purpura and Henoch-Schonlein…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Fang Zhou, Qimin Shao et al.
Gastroenterology Research and Prac…
Hindawi
Retraction Dec 20, 2023
3
Treatment with Antiviral Drugs Will Significantly Inhibit the HIV-1 RNA POL Gen…
Genetics Microbiology +3
Penghui Shi, Xiaodong Wang et al.
Disease Markers
Hindawi
Retraction Dec 13, 2023
3
Effect of Intervention of Probiotics in Advance on Treg/Th17 in Premature Mice
Biochemistry Microbiology +2
Mengmeng Liu, Juanjuan Mao et al.
BioMed Research International
Hindawi
Retraction Nov 29, 2023
14
Meta-Analysis of Children’s Acute Psychological Stress and Action Stress on Imm…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Hanjiang He, Yulin Tan et al.
Journal of Healthcare Engineering
Hindawi
Retraction Aug 2, 2023
3
Neonatal Immune Challenge Influences Anxiety and the Gut Microbiome in a Sexual…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo…
A Cuskelly, E Hoedt et al.
FASEB Journal
Wiley
Retraction May 27, 2022
1
Construction and Immunogenicity of DNA Vaccines Encoding Fusion Protein of Porc…
Biology - Cellular Genetics +3
Luping Du, Bin Li et al.
BioMed Research International
Hindawi
Retraction Mar 26, 2022
9
Bacterial DNA modulates human beta-defensin 2 expression in neutrophils of NOD-…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo…
A Gutie ́rrez, J Schoelmerich et al.
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
Oxford Academic
Expression of concern Jan 24, 2022
0
Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba amebic encephalitis with neurotoxoplas…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +1
Paula Pietrucha-Dilanchi…, Joseph C Chan et al.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
American Society for Mic…
Retraction Oct 19, 2021
19
Association of antibiotic treatment with outcomes in patients hospitalized for …
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Mihaela S Stefan, Meng Shiou Shieh et al.
JAMA Internal Medicine
American Medical Associa…
Retraction Jan 19, 2021
29
Comparison of the Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 10 or Pneumococcal C…
Biology - Cellular Microbiology +3
Pontus Naucler, Ilias Galanis et al.
Clinical Infectious Diseases: an O…
Oxford Academic
Expression of concern Apr 13, 2018
128
Gut-Colonizing Bacteria Promote C-elegans Innate Immunity by Producing Nitric O…
Biology - Cellular Biology - Molecular +2
Yi Xiao, Fang Liu et al.
Cell Reports
Elsevier - Cell Press
Retraction May 3, 2016
2
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder with Common Non-organ-specific Autoantib…
Microbiology Medicine - Immunolo… +2
Hao Sun, Chunjuan Wang et al.
Radiology of Infectious Diseases
Elsevier
Retraction Mar 28, 2016
0
A gC1qR prevents white spot syndrome virus replication in the freshwater crayfi…
Genetics Microbiology +2
Apiruck Watthanasurorot, Pikul Jiravanichpaisal et al.
Journal of Virology
American Society for Mic…
Retraction Dec 20, 2015
35
Fine Specificity of Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein Binding Engagement o…
Biology - Cellular Biology - Molecular +3
Asim A Siddiqui, Jia Xainli et al.
Infection and Immunity
American Society for Mic…
Retraction Jun 1, 2015
14
Dynamic interplay of innate and adaptive immunity during sterile retinal inflammation: insights from the transcriptome
Retraction
Riccardo Natoli , Elizabeth Mason , Haihan Jiao et al.
Frontiers in Immunology ( Frontiers )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Ophthalmology
Concerns/Issues About Image Duplication of/in Image +4 more
17 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 06, 2025
Published: Jul 18, 2018
<1 year years since retraction
Development and Immunological Evaluation of a Multiantigen Thermostable Nanovaccine Adjuvanted with T-Cell-Activating S…
Retraction
Lidan Sun , Jinsong Zhang , Lijun Shi et al.
ACS Applied Bio Materials ( American Chemical Society (AC… )
Biochemistry Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Duplication of/in Image
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Feb 19, 2025
Published: Feb 12, 2024
<1 year years since retraction
Elicitation of Protective Antibodies against a Broad Panel of H1N1 Viruses in Ferrets Preimmune to Historical H1N1 Infl…
Retraction
Donald M Carter , Christopher A Darby , Scott K Johnson et al.
Journal of Virology ( American Society for Microbio… )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Original Data and/or Images not Provide…
61 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 31, 2024
Published: Nov 30, 2017
1.5 year years since retraction
Enhanced Immune Response and Protective Effects of Nano-chitosan-based DNA Vaccine Encoding T Cell Epitopes of Esat-6 a…
Retraction
Ganzhu Feng , Qingtao Jiang , Mei Xia et al.
PLoS One ( PLoS )
Biology - Cellular Genetics Microbiology +1 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Duplication of/in Image +6 more
102 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 08, 2024
Published: Apr 23, 2013
1.5 year years since retraction
CRISPR-Cas System: An Adaptive Immune System's Association with Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar En…
Retraction
Muhammad Zulqarnain Haider , Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir , Tahir Yaqub et al.
BioMed Research International ( Wiley )
Genetics Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +1 more
Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Gene… Concerns/Issues About Data +7 more
13 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 20, 2024
Published: Mar 28, 2022
1.7 year years since retraction
The Conditioned Medium of Lactobacillus rhamnoides GG Regulates Microglia/Macrophage Polarization and Improves Function…
Retraction
Fangqi Lin , Baokun Zhang , Qiang Shi et al.
BioMed Research International ( Wiley )
Biochemistry Biology - Cellular Microbiology +3 more
Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Gene… Concerns/Issues About Data +7 more
0 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 20, 2024
Published: Jul 12, 2021
1.7 year years since retraction
Gut Microbiota Variations between Henoch-Schonlein Purpura and Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Nephritis
Retraction
Fang Zhou , Qimin Shao , Lihong Jia et al.
Gastroenterology Research and Practice ( Hindawi )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Pediatrics
Concerns/Issues About Data Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Co… +9 more
3 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Dec 20, 2023
Published: Apr 14, 2022
1.9 year years since retraction
Treatment with Antiviral Drugs Will Significantly Inhibit the HIV-1 RNA POL Gene Expression and Viral Load in AIDS Pati…
Retraction
Penghui Shi , Xiaodong Wang , Miaomiao Su et al.
Disease Markers ( Hindawi )
Genetics Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +2 more
Fake Peer Review Investigation by Journal/Publisher +3 more
3 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Dec 13, 2023
Published: Apr 14, 2023
1.9 year years since retraction
Effect of Intervention of Probiotics in Advance on Treg/Th17 in Premature Mice
Retraction
Mengmeng Liu , Juanjuan Mao , Shifa Zhang
BioMed Research International ( Hindawi )
Biochemistry Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +1 more
Fake Peer Review Investigation by Journal/Publisher +3 more
14 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Nov 29, 2023
Published: Jul 30, 2022
2.0 year years since retraction
Meta-Analysis of Children’s Acute Psychological Stress and Action Stress on Immune Function under Microscope Images
Retraction
Hanjiang He , Yulin Tan , Lihua Li
Journal of Healthcare Engineering ( Hindawi )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Psychology
Concerns/Issues About Data Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attri… +4 more
3 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Aug 02, 2023
Published: Mar 23, 2022
2.3 years years since retraction
Neonatal Immune Challenge Influences Anxiety and the Gut Microbiome in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner
Retraction
A Cuskelly , E Hoedt , L Harms et al.
FASEB Journal ( Wiley )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology
Error by Journal/Publisher
1 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 27, 2022
Published: May 03, 2022
3.5 years years since retraction
Construction and Immunogenicity of DNA Vaccines Encoding Fusion Protein of Porcine IFN-1 and GP5 Gene of Porcine Reprod…
Retraction
Luping Du , Bin Li , Kongwang He et al.
BioMed Research International ( Hindawi )
Biology - Cellular Genetics Microbiology +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Image Investigation by Third Party +1 more
9 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 26, 2022
Published: Dec 24, 2013
3.7 years years since retraction
Bacterial DNA modulates human beta-defensin 2 expression in neutrophils of NOD-2/card15 wild-type patients with Crohn’s…
Expression of concern
A Gutie ́rrez , J Schoelmerich , P Zapater et al.
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis ( Oxford Academic )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology
Civil Proceedings Concerns/Issues About Data +2 more
0 citations
Open Access
DOI
Expression of concern: Jan 24, 2022
Published: Feb 01, 2010
3.8 years years since retraction
Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba amebic encephalitis with neurotoxoplasmosis coinfection in a patient with adva…
Retraction
Paula Pietrucha-Dilanchian , Joseph C Chan , Amilcar Castellano-Sanchez et al.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology ( American Society for Microbio… )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease
Duplication of Data Objections by Third Party
19 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Oct 19, 2021
Published: Dec 14, 2011
4.1 years years since retraction
Association of antibiotic treatment with outcomes in patients hospitalized for an asthma exacerbation treated with syst…
Retraction
Mihaela S Stefan , Meng Shiou Shieh , Kerry A Spitzer et al.
JAMA Internal Medicine ( American Medical Association )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Pharmacology +1 more
Error in Analyses Error in Results and/or Conclusions +1 more
29 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jan 19, 2021
Published: Jan 28, 2019
4.8 years years since retraction
Comparison of the Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 10 or Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13 on Invasive Pneumoco…
Expression of concern
Pontus Naucler , Ilias Galanis , Eva Morfeldt et al.
Clinical Infectious Diseases: an Official Publication of th… ( Oxford Academic )
Biology - Cellular Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +2 more
Concerns/Issues About Data Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Co…
128 citations
Open Access
DOI
Expression of concern: Apr 13, 2018
Published: Nov 03, 2017
7.6 years years since retraction
Gut-Colonizing Bacteria Promote C-elegans Innate Immunity by Producing Nitric Oxide
Retraction
Yi Xiao , Fang Liu , Zhigang Zhang et al.
Cell Reports ( Elsevier - Cell Press )
Biology - Cellular Biology - Molecular Microbiology +1 more
Manipulation of Images Manipulation of Results +3 more
2 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: May 03, 2016
Published: Feb 16, 2016
9.6 years years since retraction
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder with Common Non-organ-specific Autoantibodies
Retraction
Hao Sun , Chunjuan Wang , Ge Wang et al.
Radiology of Infectious Diseases ( Elsevier )
Microbiology Medicine - Immunology Medicine - Infectious Disease +1 more
Date of Article and/or Notice Unknown Notice - Limited or No Information +1 more
0 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Mar 28, 2016
Published: Mar 28, 2016
9.7 years years since retraction
A gC1qR prevents white spot syndrome virus replication in the freshwater crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus
Retraction
Apiruck Watthanasurorot , Pikul Jiravanichpaisal , Irene Söderhäll et al.
Journal of Virology ( American Society for Microbio… )
Genetics Microbiology Medicine - Immunology +1 more
Author Unresponsive Investigation by Company/Institution +3 more
35 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Dec 20, 2015
Published: Aug 04, 2010
9.9 years years since retraction
Fine Specificity of Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein Binding Engagement of the Duffy Antigen on Human Erythrocytes
Retraction
Asim A Siddiqui , Jia Xainli , Jesse Schloegel et al.
Infection and Immunity ( American Society for Microbio… )
Biology - Cellular Biology - Molecular Genetics +2 more
Duplication of/in Image Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions
14 citations
Open Access
DOI
Retraction: Jun 01, 2015
Published: May 21, 2012
10.5 years years since retraction