Expression of concern

Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses

Paper Information

Record ID:
49986
Author(s):
Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration
Eleni Sofianopoulou
Stephen K Kaptoge
Shoaib Afzal
Tao Jiang
Dipender Gill
Thomas E Gundersen
Thomas R Bolton
Elias Allara
Matthew G Arnold
Amy M Mason
Ryan Chung
Lisa A M Pennells
Fanchao Shi
Luanluan Sun
Peter Willeit
Nita G Forouhi
Claudia Langenberg
Stephen J Sharp
Salvatore Panico
Gunnar Engström
Olle Melander
Tammy Y N Tong
Aurora Perez-Cornago
Margareta Norberg
Ingegerd Johansson
Verena Katzke
Bernard Srour
María José Sánchez
Daniel Redondo-Sánchez
Anja Olsen
Christina C Dahm
Kim Overvad
Magritt Brustad
Guri Skeie
Conchi Moreno-Iribas
N Charlotte Onland-Moret
Yvonne T van der Schouw
Konstantinos K Tsilidis
Alicia K Heath
Claudia Agnoli
Vittorio Krogh
Ian H de Boer
Camilla Jannie Kobylecki
Yunus Çolak
Armin Zittermann
Johan Sundström
Paul Welsh
Elisabete Weiderpass
Elom K Aglago
Pietro Ferrari
Robert Clarke
Marie Christine Boutron
Gianluca Severi
Conor MacDonald
Rui Providencia
Giovanna Masala
Raul Zamora Ros
Jolanda Boer
W M Monique Verschuren
Peggy Cawthon
Louise L Schierbeck
Cyrus Cooper
Matthias B Schulze
Manuela M Bergmann
Anke Hannemann
Stefan Kiechl
Hermann Brenner
Natasja M van Schoor
Juan R Albertorio
Carlotta Sacerdote
Allan Linneberg
Line L Kårhus
José María Huerta
Liher Imaz
Christel Joergensen
Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Annamari Lundqvist
John Gallacher
Naveed Sattar
Angela M Wood
Nicholas J Wareham
Børge G Nordestgaard
Emanuele Di Angelantonio
John Danesh
Adam S Butterworth
Stephen Burgess
Journal:
The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology ( Elsevier )
Publication Date:
October 27, 2021
Retraction Date:
July 13, 2023 (2.4 years years ago)
Subject:
Broad Categories:
Biostatistics/Epidemiology
Institution:
University of Cambridge, UK (see https://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/ceu/epic_cvd/)
Country:
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Article Type:
Research Article
Publisher:
Elsevier
Open Access:
Yes
DOI:
10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00263-1
PubMed ID:
34717822
Retraction PubMed ID:
37454668

Expression of concern Details

Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:

Expression of concern

Retraction Notice:
10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00198-5

Citations (181)

181
Total Citations
79
Post-Retraction
(43.6%)
101
Pre-Retraction
1
Same Day
Post-Retraction Citation Analysis
6 Within 30 days
55 Within 1 year
0 After 2+ years
690 Days since retraction (latest)
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120 days after retraction
Genetic determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations
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113 days after retraction
Vitamin D status and cancer incidence, mortality, and prognosis
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Vitamin D and osteoporosis
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113 days after retraction
Vitamin D and acute illness
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Defining thresholds for vitamin D II
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Elsevier eBooks
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113 days after retraction
The role of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes
Anastassios G. Pittas
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113 days after retraction
Insight into the Interaction Mechanism of Vitamin D against Metabolic Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis and In Silico Study
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Foods Open Access
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95 days after retraction
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Kidney International Open Access
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25 citations
79 days after retraction
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Nutrients Open Access
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67 days after retraction
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58 days after retraction
Vitamin D deficiency and development of complications in individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: A cohort study
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Journal of Diabetes and its Complications
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4 citations
55 days after retraction
Infections and Autoimmunity—The Immune System and Vitamin D: A Systematic Review
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57 citations
51 days after retraction
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50 days after retraction
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3 citations
42 days after retraction
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medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Aug 2023
10 citations
40 days after retraction
Intervention Approaches in Studying the Response to Vitamin D3 Supplementation
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22 citations
16 days after retraction
Exploring the Role of Vitamin D in Atherosclerosis and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Events: A Comprehensive Review
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17 citations
13 days after retraction
Health Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation: Lessons Learned From Randomized Controlled Trials and Mendelian Randomization Studies
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29 citations
9 days after retraction
Masala
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The National Medical Journal of India Open Access
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5 days after retraction
Serum 25(OH)D Concentration, Vitamin D Supplementation, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes: a Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis
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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Open Access
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22 citations
5 days after retraction
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Lara D. Veeken Open Access
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7 citations
1 days after retraction
Expression of Concern—Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses
Unknown Authors
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
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4 citations
Same day as retraction
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: An Age-Stratified Analysis
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Gastroenterology Open Access
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19 citations
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Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis
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18 citations
12 days before retraction
Relaxing parametric assumptions for non-linear Mendelian randomization using a doubly-ranked stratification method
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PLoS Genetics Open Access
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62 citations
13 days before retraction
L-shaped association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older people with chronic kidney disease: results from the NHANES database prospective cohort study
Rugang Li, Yang Li, Zhongcheng Fan et al. (6 authors)
BMC Public Health Open Access
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10 citations
15 days before retraction
The Role of Vitamin D for Human Health: The Challenge of the Right Study Designs and Interpretation
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Nutrients Open Access
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1 citation
16 days before retraction
Muscle Traits, Sarcopenia, and Sarcopenic Obesity: A Vitamin D Mendelian Randomization Study
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Nutrients Open Access
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13 citations
34 days before retraction
Associations of Serum 25(OH)D With Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Individuals With Coronary Heart Disease
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Open Access
Published: Jun 2023
5 citations
37 days before retraction
Vitamin D status and cognitive performance in community-dwelling adults: A dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies
Janis D. Harse, Ross J. Marriott, Kun Zhu et al. (5 authors)
Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
Published: Jun 2023
8 citations
42 days before retraction
Plasma TSH and cardiovascular disease in the general population: A Mendelian randomization study of 105,224 individuals
Nawar Dalila, Ruth Frikke‐Schmidt, Børge G. Nordestgaard et al. (4 authors)
Atherosclerosis Open Access
Published: May 2023
3 citations
50 days before retraction
Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with the incidence of 16 cancers, cancer mortality, and all-cause mortality among individuals with metabolic syndrome: a prospective cohort study
E Wu, Junping Guo, Kai Wang et al. (7 authors)
European Journal of Nutrition
Published: May 2023
9 citations
54 days before retraction
Edible mushrooms as potential functional foods in amelioration of hypertension
Abdur Rauf, Payal B. Joshi, Zubair Ahmad et al. (8 authors)
Phytotherapy Research Open Access
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31 citations
66 days before retraction
Non-Traditional Risk Factors as Contributors to Cardiovascular Disease
Lina Wang, Jingshu Lei, Ruiying Wang et al. (4 authors)
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
9 citations
76 days before retraction
How can we design a proper trial for vitamin D treatment of diseases? Facts and numbers
Shuang Zheng, Zhaohua Zhu, Changhai Ding
Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
6 citations
86 days before retraction
Vitamin D, chronic pain, and depression: linear and non-linear Mendelian randomization analyses
Emily Bassett, Eva Gjekmarkaj, Amy M. Mason et al. (5 authors)
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
87 days before retraction
The Impact of Baseline 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Gestational Age on Prenatal Vitamin D Supplementation to Prevent Offspring Asthma or Recurrent Wheezing
Iskander L.C. Shadid, Nicklas Brustad, Mengdi Lu et al. (12 authors)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
7 citations
87 days before retraction
All‐cause and cause‐specific mortality risks associated with calcium supplementation with or without vitamin D: A nationwide population‐based study
Kyoung Jin Kim, Jimi Choi, Kyeong Jin Kim et al. (5 authors)
Journal of Internal Medicine
Published: Apr 2023
1 citation
90 days before retraction
Associations between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis
Sizheng Steven Zhao, Amy M. Mason, Eva Gjekmarkaj et al. (5 authors)
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
1 citation
95 days before retraction
Vitamin D Supplementation and Its Impact on Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 80 Randomized Clinical Trials
Antonio Ruiz‐García, Vicente Pallarés‐Carratalá, Miguel Turégano Yedro et al. (7 authors)
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
29 citations
97 days before retraction
Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation on cancer mortality: Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Sabine Kuznia, Anna Zhu, Taisuke Akutsu et al. (24 authors)
Ageing Research Reviews Open Access
Published: Apr 2023
46 citations
103 days before retraction
Phenome-wide Mendelian randomization study evaluating the association of circulating vitamin D with complex diseases
Jinjian Xu, Xiaobin Zhang, Wen-tao Tong et al. (5 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
8 citations
106 days before retraction
Related Records

This article has multiple records in the database due to different notices:

Record #49985
Dec 01, 2023
Retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations: 181
Years Since Retraction: 2.4 years
Open Access: Yes
Last Checked: Jul 24, 2025
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