Expression of concern

Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses

Paper Information

Record ID:
49986
Author(s):
Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration
Eleni Sofianopoulou
Stephen K Kaptoge
Shoaib Afzal
Tao Jiang
Dipender Gill
Thomas E Gundersen
Thomas R Bolton
Elias Allara
Matthew G Arnold
Amy M Mason
Ryan Chung
Lisa A M Pennells
Fanchao Shi
Luanluan Sun
Peter Willeit
Nita G Forouhi
Claudia Langenberg
Stephen J Sharp
Salvatore Panico
Gunnar Engström
Olle Melander
Tammy Y N Tong
Aurora Perez-Cornago
Margareta Norberg
Ingegerd Johansson
Verena Katzke
Bernard Srour
María José Sánchez
Daniel Redondo-Sánchez
Anja Olsen
Christina C Dahm
Kim Overvad
Magritt Brustad
Guri Skeie
Conchi Moreno-Iribas
N Charlotte Onland-Moret
Yvonne T van der Schouw
Konstantinos K Tsilidis
Alicia K Heath
Claudia Agnoli
Vittorio Krogh
Ian H de Boer
Camilla Jannie Kobylecki
Yunus Çolak
Armin Zittermann
Johan Sundström
Paul Welsh
Elisabete Weiderpass
Elom K Aglago
Pietro Ferrari
Robert Clarke
Marie Christine Boutron
Gianluca Severi
Conor MacDonald
Rui Providencia
Giovanna Masala
Raul Zamora Ros
Jolanda Boer
W M Monique Verschuren
Peggy Cawthon
Louise L Schierbeck
Cyrus Cooper
Matthias B Schulze
Manuela M Bergmann
Anke Hannemann
Stefan Kiechl
Hermann Brenner
Natasja M van Schoor
Juan R Albertorio
Carlotta Sacerdote
Allan Linneberg
Line L Kårhus
José María Huerta
Liher Imaz
Christel Joergensen
Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Annamari Lundqvist
John Gallacher
Naveed Sattar
Angela M Wood
Nicholas J Wareham
Børge G Nordestgaard
Emanuele Di Angelantonio
John Danesh
Adam S Butterworth
Stephen Burgess
Journal:
The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology ( Elsevier )
Publication Date:
October 27, 2021
Retraction Date:
July 13, 2023 (2.4 years years ago)
Subject:
Broad Categories:
Biostatistics/Epidemiology
Institution:
University of Cambridge, UK (see https://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/ceu/epic_cvd/)
Country:
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Article Type:
Research Article
Publisher:
Elsevier
Open Access:
Yes
DOI:
10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00263-1
PubMed ID:
34717822
Retraction PubMed ID:
37454668

Expression of concern Details

Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:

Expression of concern

Retraction Notice:
10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00198-5

Citations (181)

181
Total Citations
79
Post-Retraction
(43.6%)
101
Pre-Retraction
1
Same Day
Post-Retraction Citation Analysis
6 Within 30 days
55 Within 1 year
0 After 2+ years
690 Days since retraction (latest)
Global and regional prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in population-based studies from 2000 to 2022: A pooled analysis of 7.9 million participants
Aiyong Cui, Tiansong Zhang, Peilong Xiao et al. (6 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
226 citations
118 days before retraction
Vitamin D status and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis
Joanna Clasen, Rachel Cole, Dagfinn Aune et al. (5 authors)
BMC Rheumatology Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
7 citations
120 days before retraction
Relationship between genetically proxied vitamin D and psoriasis risk: a Mendelian randomization study
Patricia Bohmann, Michael J. Stein, Julian Konzok et al. (8 authors)
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
4 citations
124 days before retraction
Vitamin D deficiency and driveline infection in patients with a left ventricular assist device implant
Armin Zittermann, Stefan Pilz, Michiel Morshuis et al. (5 authors)
The International Journal of Artificial Organs
Published: Mar 2023
5 citations
126 days before retraction
Microglia/macrophages require vitamin D signaling to restrain neuroinflammation and brain injury in a murine ischemic stroke model
Pan Cui, Wanting Lu, Jijun Wang et al. (10 authors)
Journal of Neuroinflammation Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
45 citations
127 days before retraction
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are inversely associated with all-cause mortality among Koreans: a nationwide cohort study
Kye‐Yeung Park, Kyungdo Han, Hwan‐Sik Hwang et al. (5 authors)
Nutrition Research
Published: Mar 2023
4 citations
130 days before retraction
The effects of exposure to solar radiation on human health
Rachel Ε. Neale, Robyn Lucas, Scott N. Byrne et al. (10 authors)
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Open Access
Published: Mar 2023
104 citations
134 days before retraction
Sleep Patterns Modify the Association between Vitamin D Status and Coronary Heart Disease: Results from NHANES 2005–2008
Zuxiang Wu, Huanhuan Hu, Chenxi Wang et al. (9 authors)
Journal of Nutrition
Published: Feb 2023
9 citations
135 days before retraction
Genetic Determinants of Vitamin D Deficiency in the Middle Eastern Qatari Population by a Genome-Wide Association Study
Georges Nemer, Nagham Nafiz Hindi, Yasser Al‐Sarraj et al. (6 authors)
Research Square (Research Square)
Published: Feb 2023
135 days before retraction
An observational and Mendelian randomisation study on iron status and sepsis
Fergus Hamilton, Ruth E. Mitchell, Haroon Ahmed et al. (5 authors)
Scientific Reports Open Access
Published: Feb 2023
12 citations
146 days before retraction
Cardiovascular Impact of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements: A Narrative Review
Fatima Zarzour, Ahmad Didi, Mohammed Almohaya et al. (4 authors)
Endocrinology and Metabolism Open Access
Published: Feb 2023
8 citations
147 days before retraction
Whole-Exome Sequencing Analyses Support a Role of Vitamin D Metabolism in Ischemic Stroke
Yuhan Xie, Julián Acosta, Yixuan Ye et al. (8 authors)
Stroke Open Access
Published: Feb 2023
4 citations
153 days before retraction
Analysis of hot trends in research on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease
Xuemei Luo, Feifeng Wu, Cheng Wang et al. (4 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Jan 2023
2 citations
181 days before retraction
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of Mendelian Randomization Studies
Thomas P. Lawler, Shaneda Warren Andersen
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Jan 2023
34 citations
181 days before retraction
Comparison of calcifediol with vitamin D for prevention or cure of vitamin D deficiency
Roger Bouillon, José Manuel Gómez
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Published: Jan 2023
20 citations
181 days before retraction
Violation of the Constant Genetic Effect Assumption Can Result in Biased Estimates for Non-Linear Mendelian Randomization
Stephen Burgess
Human Heredity Open Access
Published: Jan 2023
31 citations
193 days before retraction
Prediagnostic Vitamin D Status and Colorectal Cancer Survival by Vitamin D Binding Protein Isoforms in US Cohorts
Hanseul Kim, Chen Yuan, Long H. Nguyen et al. (5 authors)
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
13 citations
202 days before retraction
Mendelian randomisation and vitamin D: the importance of model assumptions – Authors' reply
Stephen Burgess, Angela Wood, Adam S. Butterworth
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
16 citations
210 days before retraction
Mendelian randomisation and vitamin D: the importance of model assumptions
George Davey Smith
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
29 citations
210 days before retraction
Mendelian randomisation and vitamin D: the importance of model assumptions
Guillaume Butler‐Laporte, J. Brent Richards
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Open Access
Published: Dec 2022
8 citations
210 days before retraction
The epidemiological quest for the role of vitamin D turned non-linear—and simply made sense
Mika Ala‐Korpela
International Journal of Epidemiology Open Access
Published: Nov 2022
5 citations
232 days before retraction
Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses
Liam Gaziano, Luanluan Sun, Matthew Arnold et al. (100 authors)
Circulation Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
41 citations
255 days before retraction
Violation of the constant genetic effect assumption can result in biased estimates for non-linear Mendelian randomization
Stephen Burgess
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
10 citations
255 days before retraction
Vitamin D in Cancer Prevention: Gaps in Current Knowledge and Room for Hope
Matthias Henn, Víctor Martín-Gorgojo, José M. Martín-Moreno
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
29 citations
259 days before retraction
Vitamin D in the older population: a consensus statement
Andrea Giustina, Roger Bouillon, Bess Dawson‐Hughes et al. (8 authors)
Endocrine Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
118 citations
260 days before retraction
Vitamin D Deficiency Increases Mortality Risk in the UK Biobank
Joshua P. Sutherland, Ang Zhou, Elina Hyppönen
Annals of Internal Medicine
Published: Oct 2022
99 citations
262 days before retraction
Genetic Determinants of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Their Relevance to Public Health
Elina Hyppönen, Karani S. Vimaleswaran, Ang Zhou
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
28 citations
266 days before retraction
Hypovitaminosis D and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
Haya Abuhijleh, Dana Alkhatib, Vijay Ganji
Healthcare Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
3 citations
272 days before retraction
Real‐world evidence for the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in reduction of total and cause‐specific mortality
Sha Sha, Thi Mai Ngoc Nguyen, Sabine Kuznia et al. (7 authors)
Journal of Internal Medicine Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
20 citations
278 days before retraction
Critique of Public Health Guidance for Vitamin D and Sun Exposure in the Context of Cancer and COVID-19
Reinhold Vieth
Anticancer Research Open Access
Published: Oct 2022
2 citations
285 days before retraction
Vitamin D Status, Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms, and Risk of Microvascular Complications Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study
Xue Chen, Zhenzhen Wan, Tingting Geng et al. (15 authors)
Diabetes Care Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
53 citations
288 days before retraction
Higher Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Associated with Lower All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality among US Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Yuxiong Chen, Siqin Feng, Zhen’ge Chang et al. (11 authors)
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
9 citations
289 days before retraction
Vitamin D-Binding Protein, Bioavailable, and Free 25(OH)D, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Anna Zhu, Sabine Kuznia, Daniel Boakye et al. (5 authors)
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
15 citations
296 days before retraction
Association between age at diabetes onset or diabetes duration and subsequent risk of pancreatic cancer: results from a longitudinal cohort and mendelian randomization study
Baiyong Shen, Yanyun Li, Chang‐Sheng Sheng et al. (22 authors)
The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
34 citations
299 days before retraction
Advances in Stroke: Genetics, Genomics, Precision Medicine
Martin Dichgans, James F. Meschia
Stroke Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
1 citation
300 days before retraction
Comparing the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials for Nonskeletal Health Effects of Vitamin D
William B. Grant, Barbara J. Boucher, Fatme Al Anouti et al. (4 authors)
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
58 citations
301 days before retraction
Higher dietary vitamin D intake is associated with better survival among older women: Results from the French EPIDOS cohort
Jennifer Gautier, Jérémie Riou, Anne‐Marie Schott et al. (7 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
308 days before retraction
Effect of a test-and-treat approach to vitamin D supplementation on risk of all cause acute respiratory tract infection and covid-19: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT)
David A. Jolliffe, Hayley Holt, Matthew Greenig et al. (25 authors)
BMJ Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
96 citations
309 days before retraction
Association between fat mass and mortality: analysis of Mendelian randomization and lifestyle modification
Jinbo Hu, Xiangjun Chen, Jun Yang et al. (11 authors)
Metabolism
Published: Sep 2022
6 citations
314 days before retraction
Identification and single-base gene-editing functional validation of a cis-EPO variant as a genetic predictor for EPO-increasing therapies
Charli E. Harlow, Josan Gandawijaya, Rosemary A. Bamford et al. (33 authors)
The American Journal of Human Genetics Open Access
Published: Sep 2022
7 citations
315 days before retraction
Genetically proxied therapeutic prolyl-hydroxylase inhibition and cardiovascular risk
Charli E. Harlow, Vickas V. Patel, Dawn Waterworth et al. (10 authors)
Human Molecular Genetics Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
317 days before retraction
A Genome-Wide Association Study of Genetic Variants of Apolipoprotein A1 Levels and Their Association with Vitamin D in Korean Cohorts
Young Lee, Ji Won Yoon, Ye An Kim et al. (6 authors)
Genes Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
8 citations
318 days before retraction
Impaired Height Growth Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency in Young Children from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Shohei Kuraoka, Masako Oda, Hiroshi Mitsubuchi et al. (5 authors)
Nutrients Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
5 citations
334 days before retraction
The effect of daily UVA phototherapy for 2 weeks on clinic and 24-h blood pressure in individuals with mild hypertension
Richard Weller, I. MacIntyre, Vanessa Melville et al. (6 authors)
Journal of Human Hypertension Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
7 citations
342 days before retraction
Bibliometric analysis of the global research status and trends of the association between Vitamin D and infections from 2001 to 2021
Wenfang He, Yali Deng, Xuemei Luo
Frontiers in Public Health Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
8 citations
343 days before retraction
A putative causality of vitamin D in common diseases: A mendelian randomization study
Hui Liu, Xudan Shen, Tunan Yu et al. (7 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Aug 2022
7 citations
345 days before retraction
Adequate 25(OH)D moderates the relationship between dietary inflammatory potential and cardiovascular health risk during the second trimester of pregnancy
Wanjun Yin, Lijun Yu, Lin Wu et al. (9 authors)
Frontiers in Nutrition Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
10 citations
349 days before retraction
Prediction of Vitamin D Deficiency in Older Adults: The Role of Machine Learning Models
John Sluyter, Yoshihiko Raita, Kohei Hasegawa et al. (6 authors)
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
7 citations
353 days before retraction
Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> for reducing mortality from cancer and other outcomes before, during and beyond the COVID‐19 pandemic: A plea for harvesting low‐hanging fruit
Hermann Brenner, Ben Schöttker, Tobias Niedermaier
Cancer Communications Open Access
Published: Jul 2022
2 citations
372 days before retraction
Relaxing parametric assumptions for non-linear Mendelian randomization using a doubly-ranked stratification method
Haodong Tian, Amy M. Mason, Cunhao Liu et al. (4 authors)
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) Open Access
Published: Jun 2022
12 citations
378 days before retraction
Related Records

This article has multiple records in the database due to different notices:

Record #49985
Dec 01, 2023
Retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations: 181
Years Since Retraction: 2.4 years
Open Access: Yes
Last Checked: Jul 24, 2025
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