Expression of concern

Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race

Paper Information

Record ID:
50268
Publication Date:
March 01, 1996
Retraction Date:
October 03, 2023 (2.1 years years ago)
Article Type:
Publisher:
Springer
Open Access:
Yes
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Not indexed in PubMed

Expression of concern Details

Nature of Retraction:

Expression of concern

Retraction Notice:
10.3758/BF03210739

Citations (202)

202
Total Citations
4
Post-Retraction
(2.0%)
198
Pre-Retraction
0
Same Day
Post-Retraction Citation Analysis
0 Within 30 days
3 Within 1 year
0 After 2+ years
616 Days since retraction (latest)
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Brain Size, Intelligence, and Paleoclimatic Variation
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Cerebral Cortex Open Access
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Relationships among aging, IQ, and intracranial volume in alcoholics and control subjects.
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Age-Dependent Skill Formation and Returns to Education
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The Evolutionary Psychology of Human Mate Choice
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The Evolution of Brain Size and Intelligence
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The evolution of human intelligence and the coefficient of additive genetic variance in human brain size
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Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain
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Annual Review of Anthropology
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Males have greater g: Sex differences in general mental ability from 100,000 17- to 18-year-olds on the Scholastic Assessment Test
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Intelligence
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Smart and Suicidal? The Social Ecology of Intelligence and Suicide in Austria
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Death Studies
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Why g is not an adaptation: A comment on Kanazawa (2004).
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World Archaeology
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Brain Open Access
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Oecologia
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Nature Reviews Genetics
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Sex-related differences in general intelligence g, brain size, and social status
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Personality and Individual Differences
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Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.
J. Philippe Rushton, Arthur R. Jensen
Psychology Public Policy and Law Open Access
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Big-brained people are smarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence
Max P. McDaniel
Intelligence
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Peer Review for Journals: Evidence on Quality Control, Fairness, and Innovation
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SSRN Electronic Journal
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Evolution and Cognitive Development
David C. Geary
SAGE Publications, Inc. eBooks
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The origin of mind: Evolution of brain, cognition, and general intelligence.
David C. Geary
American Psychological Association eBooks
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"RACE," SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS DIFFERENCES IN COGNITIVE ABILITY: TOWARDS A CONTEXTUAL RATHER THAN GENETIC EXPLANATION
Michaël Dambrun, Donald M. Taylor
Unknown Journal
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4 citations
6849 days before retraction
Paper citing Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations wit...
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Unknown Journal
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6938 days before retraction
Scholastic achievement: A multivariate analysis of nutritional, intellectual, socioeconomic, sociocultural, familial, and demographic variables in Chilean school-age children
Daniza Ivanovic, Hernán T. Pérez, Manuel Olivares et al. (6 authors)
Nutrition
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6941 days before retraction
An examination of factors contributing to a reduction in race-based subgroup differences on a constructed response paper-and-pencil test of achievement
Bryan Edwards
Unknown Journal
Published: Sep 2004
4 citations
6942 days before retraction
The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: Supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis
Roberto Colom, J LLUISFONT, Antonio Andrés Pueyo
Intelligence
Published: Sep 2004
104 citations
6948 days before retraction
Brain development parameters and intelligence in Chilean high school graduates
Daniza Ivanovic, Boris P. Leiva, Carmen Castro et al. (13 authors)
Intelligence
Published: Aug 2004
30 citations
6985 days before retraction
Progressive changes in brain size and musculo-skeletal traits in seven hominoid populations
J. Philippe Rushton, Elizabeth W. Rushton
Human Evolution
Published: Jul 2004
10 citations
7033 days before retraction
Intelligence Research and Assessment in the United Kingdom
Ian J. Deary, Pauline Smith
Cambridge University Press eBooks
Published: Feb 2004
16 citations
7183 days before retraction
Critical periods of brain growth and cognitive function in children
Catharine R. Galé
Brain Open Access
Published: Jan 2004
312 citations
7201 days before retraction
Enlarged Temporal Lobes in Turner Syndrome: An X-chromosome Effect?
Caroline Rae
Cerebral Cortex Open Access
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In utero pesticide exposure, maternal paraoxonase activity, and head circumference.
Gertrud S. Berkowitz, James G. Wetmur, Elena Birman-Deych et al. (8 authors)
Environmental Health Perspectives Open Access
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334 citations
7259 days before retraction
Sex Differences in Verbal and Spatial Ability Reconsidered in Relation to Body Size Lung Volume, and Sex Hormones
Üner Tan, Mukadder Okuyan, Tugba Albayrak et al. (4 authors)
Perceptual and Motor Skills
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17 citations
7429 days before retraction
The relationship between head size and intracranial volume in elderly subjects
Henrike Wolf, Frithjof Kruggel, Anke Hensel et al. (6 authors)
Brain Research
Published: Apr 2003
67 citations
7461 days before retraction
Covariation of Sex Differences in Mental Rotation with Body Size
Üner Tan, Mukadder Okuyan, Tuğba Bayraktar et al. (4 authors)
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Published: Feb 2003
11 citations
7549 days before retraction
Brain size, IQ, and racial-group differences
J. Philippe Rushton, Elizabeth W. Rushton
Intelligence
Published: Jan 2003
29 citations
7551 days before retraction
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NONVERBAL IQ AND BRAIN SIZE IN RIGHT AND LEFT-HANDED MEN AND WOMEN
Ahmet Akgün, Mukadder Okuyan, Sukrucan H. Baytan et al. (4 authors)
International Journal of Neuroscience
Published: Jan 2003
1 citation
7580 days before retraction
Race Differences in g and the “Jensen Effect”
J. Philippe Rushton
Elsevier eBooks
Published: Jan 2003
12 citations
7580 days before retraction
SEX DIFFERENCES IN VERBAL AND SPATIAL ABILITY RECONSIDERED IN RELATION TO BODY SIZE, LUNG VOLUME, AND SEX HORMONES
ONER TAN
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Published: Jan 2003
7580 days before retraction
Jensen's Genetic Interpretation of Racial Differences in Intelligence
Nathan Brody
Elsevier eBooks
Published: Jan 2003
6 citations
7580 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations: 202
Years Since Retraction: 2.1 years
Open Access: Yes
Last Checked: Jul 24, 2025
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