Expression of concern
Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race
Paper Information
Record ID:
50268
Author(s):
Journal:
Publication Date:
March 01, 1996
Retraction Date:
October 03, 2023
(2.1 years years ago)
Subjects:
Country:
🇨🇦 CanadaArticle Type:
Publisher:
Springer
Open Access:
Yes
DOI:
PubMed ID:
Retraction PubMed ID:
Not indexed in PubMed
Expression of concern Details
Retraction Reasons:
Nature of Retraction:
Expression of concern
Retraction Notice:
10.3758/BF03210739Citations (202)
202
Total Citations4
Post-Retraction(2.0%)
198
Pre-Retraction0
Same DayPost-Retraction Citation Analysis
0
Within 30 days
3
Within 1 year
0
After 2+ years
616
Days since retraction (latest)
COVARIATION OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN MENTAL ROTATION WITH BODY SIZE
tJNER TAN
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Published: Jan 2003
2 citations
2 citations
7580 days before retraction
Sex Differences in g
Helmuth Nyborg
Elsevier eBooks
Published: Jan 2003
88 citations
88 citations
7580 days before retraction
MULTIPLE‐CHOICE AND CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TESTS OF ABILITY: RACE‐BASED SUBGROUP PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCES ON ALTERNATIVE PAPER‐AND‐PENCIL TEST FORMATS
Winfred Arthur, Bryan Edwards, Gerald V. Barrett
Personnel Psychology
Published: Dec 2002
46 citations
46 citations
7611 days before retraction
Aging, cognition, and culture: a neuroscientific perspective
Denise C. Park, Angela Gutchess
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Published: Nov 2002
160 citations
160 citations
7641 days before retraction
Null Sex Differences in General Intelligence: Evidence from the WAIS-III
Roberto Colom, Luis F. Garcı́a, Manuel Juan-Espinosa et al. (4 authors)
The Spanish Journal of Psychology
Open Access
Published: May 2002
70 citations
70 citations
7825 days before retraction
GALTON’S LEGACY TO RESEARCH ON INTELLIGENCE
Arthur R. Jensen
Journal of Biosocial Science
Published: Mar 2002
55 citations
55 citations
7859 days before retraction
Secular growth and its harmful ramifications
Thomas T Samaras, Lowell H. Storms
Medical Hypotheses
Published: Feb 2002
17 citations
17 citations
7914 days before retraction
PREDICTABILITY OF HAND SKILL AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES FROM CRANIOFACIAL WIDTH IN RIGHT- AND LEFT-HANDED MEN AND WOMEN: RELATION OF SKELETAL STRUCTURE TO CEREBRAL FUNCTION
Ertunç Dayı, Mukadder Okuyan, Üner Tan
International Journal of Neuroscience
Open Access
Published: Jan 2002
16 citations
16 citations
7945 days before retraction
Nutritional status, brain development and scholastic achievement of Chilean high-school graduates from high and low intellectual quotient and socio-economic status
Daniza Ivanovic, Boris P. Leiva, Hernán T. Pérez et al. (8 authors)
British Journal Of Nutrition
Open Access
Published: Jan 2002
66 citations
66 citations
7945 days before retraction
Race, Brain Size, and IQ
J. Philippe Rushton
PsycEXTRA Dataset
Published: Jan 2002
2 citations
2 citations
7945 days before retraction
Mean Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score and gender distribution as function of academic discipline
Donald I. Templer, Marie E. Tomeo
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Jan 2002
9 citations
9 citations
7945 days before retraction
Head size and cognitive ability in nondemented older adults are related
Danielle J. Tisserand, Hans Bosma, Martin P.J. van Boxtel et al. (4 authors)
Neurology
Open Access
Published: Apr 2001
66 citations
66 citations
8211 days before retraction
[The impact of malnutrition on brain development, intelligence and school work performance].
Boris Leiva Plaza, Nelida Inzunza Brito, Hernán Pérez Torrejón et al. (11 authors)
PubMed
Published: Mar 2001
42 citations
42 citations
8251 days before retraction
How “Caucasoids” Got Such Big Crania and Why They Shrank
Leonard Lieberman
Current Anthropology
Published: Feb 2001
41 citations
41 citations
8279 days before retraction
How "Caucasoids" Got Such Big Crania and Why They Shrank: From Morton to Rushton
Lieberman
Current Anthropology
Published: Jan 2001
36 citations
36 citations
8310 days before retraction
Explaining the Black-White Test Score Gap: The Role of Test Perceptions
Ann Marie Ryan
Human Performance
Published: Jan 2001
59 citations
59 citations
8310 days before retraction
Sex Differences in Spatial Cognition, Computational Fluency, and Arithmetical Reasoning
David C. Geary, J. Scott Saults, Liu Fan et al. (4 authors)
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Published: Dec 2000
309 citations
309 citations
8341 days before retraction
Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume
John C. Wickett, Philip A. Vernon, Donald H. Lee
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Dec 2000
145 citations
145 citations
8341 days before retraction
Size matters: a review and new analyses of racial differences in cranial capacity and intelligence that refute Kamin and Omari
J. Philippe Rushton, C. Davison Ankney
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Oct 2000
20 citations
20 citations
8402 days before retraction
Association of prenatal phenobarbital and phenytoin exposure with small head size at birth and with learning problems
AB Dessens, PT Cohen‐Kettenis, GJ Mellenbergh et al. (6 authors)
Acta Paediatrica
Published: May 2000
71 citations
71 citations
8555 days before retraction
Negligible Sex Differences in General Intelligence
Roberto Colom, Manuel Juan-Espinosa, Francisco J. Abad et al. (4 authors)
Intelligence
Published: Feb 2000
127 citations
127 citations
8645 days before retraction
Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment.
David C. Geary
Psychological Bulletin
Published: Jan 2000
736 citations
736 citations
8676 days before retraction
Association of prenatal phenobarbital and phenytoin exposure with small head size at birth and with learning problems
AB Dessens
Acta Paediatrica
Published: Jan 2000
86 citations
86 citations
8676 days before retraction
Gender Effects in Neuropsychological Assessment
Kyle B. Boone, Po H. Lu
Critical issues in neuropsychology
Open Access
Published: Jan 2000
7 citations
7 citations
8676 days before retraction
Head Trauma and Intellectual Status: Relation to Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Erin D. Bigler, Carl E. Johnson, Duane D. Blatter
Applied Neuropsychology
Published: Nov 1999
28 citations
28 citations
8737 days before retraction
Book reviews
J. Philippe Rushton, Virginia Abernethy
Population and Environment
Published: Sep 1999
1 citation
1 citation
8798 days before retraction
Small head size is related to low Mini-Mental State Examination scores in a community sample of nondemented older adults
Maureen Reynolds, Janet M. Johnston, Hiroko H. Dodge et al. (5 authors)
Neurology
Published: Jul 1999
61 citations
61 citations
8860 days before retraction
Magnetic resonance imaging brain size/IQ relations in Turkish University students
Üner Tan, Meli̇ha Tan, Pınar Polat et al. (6 authors)
Intelligence
Open Access
Published: Feb 1999
34 citations
34 citations
9010 days before retraction
Paper citing Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations wit...
Unknown Authors
Unknown Journal
Published: Feb 1999
9010 days before retraction
Ethnic Differences in Temperament
J. Philippe Rushton, Sir Francis
Unknown Journal
Published: Jan 1999
13 citations
13 citations
9041 days before retraction
Secular gains in IQ not related to the g factor and inbreeding depression -- unlike Black-White differences: A reply to Flynn
J. Philippe Rushton
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Jan 1999
79 citations
79 citations
9041 days before retraction
Darwin's Really Dangerous Idea—The Primacy of Variation
J. Philippe Rushton
Unknown Journal
Published: Jan 1999
1 citation
1 citation
9041 days before retraction
Race, Head Size, and Intelligence
Leon J. Kamin, Safiya Omari
South African Journal of Psychology
Published: Sep 1998
16 citations
16 citations
9163 days before retraction
AGING AND COGNITION
Robert W. Keefover
Neurologic Clinics
Published: Aug 1998
223 citations
223 citations
9194 days before retraction
Brain size, head size, and intelligence quotient in monozygotic twins
Mark Jude Tramo, William C. Loftus, Thérèse A. Stukel et al. (6 authors)
Neurology
Published: May 1998
132 citations
132 citations
9286 days before retraction
The “Jensen Effect” and the “Spearman-Jensen hypothesis” of Black-White IQ differences
J. Philippe Rushton
Intelligence
Published: Jan 1998
52 citations
52 citations
9406 days before retraction
Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences.
David C. Geary
American Psychological Association eBooks
Published: Jan 1998
988 citations
988 citations
9406 days before retraction
Race is More Than Just Skin Deep: A Psychologist's View
J. Philippe Rushton
Mankind Quarterly
Published: Jan 1998
5 citations
5 citations
9406 days before retraction
Are Americans becoming more or less alike? Trends in race, class, and ability differences in intelligence.
Wendy M. Williams, Stephen J. Ceci
American Psychologist
Published: Nov 1997
38 citations
38 citations
9467 days before retraction
Neuroscience and human intelligence differences
Ian J. Deary, Peter G. Caryl
Trends in Neurosciences
Published: Aug 1997
138 citations
138 citations
9559 days before retraction
Race, intelligence, and the brain: The errors and omissions of the ‘revised’ edition of S. J. Gould's the mismeasure of man (1996)
J. Philippe Rushton
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Jul 1997
34 citations
34 citations
9590 days before retraction
Hereditarian scientific fallacies
Robert C. Bailey
Genetica
Published: Jun 1997
32 citations
32 citations
9620 days before retraction
Peer review for journals: Evidence on quality control, fairness, and innovation
J. Scott Armstrong
Science and Engineering Ethics
Published: Mar 1997
259 citations
259 citations
9712 days before retraction
The survival of genes for stupidity: consistency of fitness and heritability
Edward M. Miller
Personality and Individual Differences
Published: Mar 1997
3 citations
3 citations
9712 days before retraction
Are Americans becoming more or less alike? Trends in race, class, and ability differences in intelligence.
Wendy M. Williams, Stephen J. Ceci
American Psychologist
Open Access
Published: Jan 1997
8 citations
8 citations
9771 days before retraction
Cranial size and IQ in Asian Americans from birth to age seven
J. Philippe Rushton
Intelligence
Published: Jan 1997
39 citations
39 citations
9771 days before retraction
Premorbid brain size as a determinant of reserve capacity against intellectual decline in Alzheimer's disease
Etsuro Mori, Nobutsugu Hirono, Hiroaki Yamashita et al. (9 authors)
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published: Jan 1997
167 citations
167 citations
9771 days before retraction
More on Political Correctness and Race Differences
J. Philippe Rushton
Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless
Published: Jan 1997
4 citations
4 citations
9771 days before retraction
Sex differences and IQ
N. J. Mackintosh
Journal of Biosocial Science
Published: Oct 1996
76 citations
76 citations
9863 days before retraction
Political Correctness and the Study of Racial Differences
Philippe Rushton
Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless
Published: Jan 1996
10 citations
10 citations
10137 days before retraction
Quick Stats
Total Citations:
202
Years Since Retraction:
2.1 years
Open Access:
Yes
Last Checked:
Jul 24, 2025